如何扩展Django Group模型？ [英] How do I extend the Django Group model?

问题描述

有没有办法扩展内置的Django Group对象来添加类似于扩展用户对象的其他属性？使用用户对象，您可以执行以下操作：

Is there a way to extend the built-in Django Group object to add additional attributes similar to the way you can extend a user object? With a user object, you can do the following:

class UserProfile(models.Model):
    user = models.OneToOneField(User)

并将以下内容添加到settings.py文件

and add the following to the settings.py file

AUTH_PROFILE_MODULE = 'app.UserProfile'

可以得到你：

profile = User.objects.get(id=1).get_profile()

扩展组是否有这样的方法？如果没有，可以采取一种替代方法吗？

Is there any equivalent to this approach for extending a group? If not, is there an alternative approach I can take?

推荐答案

您可以创建一个子类Group的模型，添加您自己的字段，并使用模型管理器返回您需要的任何自定义查询集。以下是截断的示例，显示我扩展了组以表示与学校相关联的家庭：

You can create a model that subclasses Group, add your own fields, and use a Model Manager to return any custom querysets you need. Here's a truncated example showing I extended Group to represent Families associated with a school:

from django.contrib.auth.models import Group, User

class FamilyManager(models.Manager):
    """
    Lets us do querysets limited to families that have 
    currently enrolled students, e.g.:
        Family.has_students.all() 
    """
    def get_query_set(self):
        return super(FamilyManager, self).get_query_set().filter(student__enrolled=True).distinct()


class Family(Group):
    notes = models.TextField(blank=True)

    # Two managers for this model - the first is default 
    # (so all families appear in the admin).
    # The second is only invoked when we call 
    # Family.has_students.all()  
    objects = models.Manager()
    has_students = FamilyManager()

    class Meta:
        verbose_name_plural = "Families"
        ordering = ['name']

    def __unicode__(self):
        return u'%s' % (self.name)

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