Django - 如何从用户输入增加整数字段？ [英] Django - How to increment integer field from user input?

问题描述

我是Django的新手，但我正在建立一个网站，人们可以就某些有争议的话题发表言论。现在我只是为每次辩论手动添加了几个陈述，我希望用户能够在一个声明上投票。

I'm new to Django, but I'm building a website where people can make statements regarding certain debatable topics. Right now I've just manually added a few statements for each debate and I'd like the users to have the ability to "vote" on a statement.

这是代码我现在有：

来自models.py的代码

Code from models.py

class Debate(models.Model):
    title = models.CharField(max_length=50)
    description = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    pub_date = models.DateTimeField('Date Published')
    url_slug = models.SlugField(editable=False)
    def __unicode__(self):
        return self.title

class Statement(models.Model):
    statement = models.CharField(max_length=200)
    debate = models.ForeignKey(Debate)
    votes = models.IntegerField(default=0)
    user = models.ForeignKey(User)
    def __unicode__(self):
        return self.statement

.py

def debate_page(request, url_slug):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        for statement in statements:
            statement.votes = statement.votes+1

    debate = Debate.objects.get(url_slug=url_slug)
    template = get_template('debate_page.html')
    statements = Statement.objects.filter(debate=debate)

    variables = Context ({
        'debate_title': debate.title,
        'debate_description': debate.description,
        'statements': statements,
    })

    output = template.render(variables)
    return HttpResponse(output)

模板代码

{% extends "base.html" %}
{% block title %}{{ debate_title }}{% endblock %}
{% block head %}{{ debate_title }}{% endblock %}
{% block description %}{{ debate_description }}{% endblock %}
{% block content %} 
        {% for statement in statements %}
            <li>{{ statement }} - {{ statement.votes }}
            <input type="checkbox" name="statement" value="{{ statement.id }}" /></li><br />
        {% endfor %}
        <input type="submit" value="Submit" />      
{% endblock %}

所以我想要的是访客检查在他们同意的声明旁边的框，然后点击提交按钮。这样做会增加该语句的投票属性1.我只是无法弄清楚如何获取用户输入并对数据库进行更改。

So what I'd like is for a visitor to check a box next to the statement that they agree with and then click the submit button. Doing that would increase the votes attribute for the statement by 1. I just can't figure out how to get user input and make a change to the database.

谢谢！

推荐答案

kyiphyu的代码可以使用F进一步简化表达式：

kyiphyu's code can be further simplified using F expressions:

from django.db.models import F

Statement.objects.filter(id__in=statements).update(vote=F('vote') + 1)

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