Django - 如何设置blank = False,required = False [英] Django - how to set blank = False, required = False

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问题描述

我有一个这样的模型:

class Message(models.Model):
    msg = models.CharField(max_length = 150)

我有一个表单插入字段。实际上django允许空的空间,例如,如果我在现场插入一个空间,它的作用。但现在我想解决这个问题:该字段不是必需的,但是如果用户插入一个空格,验证将失败。

and I have a form for insert the field. Actually django allows empty spaces, for examples if I inset in the field one space it works. But now I want to fix this: the field is not required, but if a user insert a spaces, the validation should fail.

我添加了:

class Message(models.Model):
    msg = models.CharField(max_length = 150, blank = False)

但它不工作。
什么是错误?

but it doesn't work. What's the mistake?

推荐答案

空格不被认为是空白。 空白具体是指不输入(即空字符串'')。如果值仅包含空格,则需要使用模型字段验证器引发异常。有关详细信息,请参见文档

Whitespace is not considered to be blank. blank specifically refers to no input (i.e. an empty string ''). You will need to use a model field validator that raises an exception if the value only consists of spaces. See the documentation for details.

示例:

def validate_not_spaces(value):
    if value.strip() == '':
        raise ValidationError(u"You must provide more than just whitespace.")

class Message(models.Model):
    msg = models.CharField(max_length=150, blank=False,
                           validators=[validate_not_spaces])

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