为什么我不能让静态目录与django 1.3一起工作？ [英] Why can't I get my static dir to work with django 1.3?
问题描述
这个问题很简单，但是我根本无法想象出来。
添加到我的urlpatterns
url（r'^ static /（？P< path>。*）$'，'django.views.static.serve'，{'document_root'：'/ home / user / www / site / static'}）
其中main.css是：/ home / user /当我访问 > http：// localhost：8000 / static /
我得到：404：这里不允许使用目录索引。
当我访问 http：// localhost：8000 / static / css / main .css
我得到：404：找不到'css / main.css'
我做错了什么？
修正：
url（r'^ static /（？P< path>。*）$'，'django.views.static.serve'，{'document_root'：settings.STATIC_ROOT}），
在settings.py
＃目录的绝对路径应该收集静态文件。
＃不要把任何东西放在这个目录下;在应用程序的static /子目录和STATICFILES_DIRS中存储静态文件
＃。
＃示例：/home/media/media.lawrence.com/static/
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join（CURRENT_PATH，'static'）＃=='/ home / user / www / site / static'
＃静态文件的URL前缀。
＃示例：http://media.lawrence.com/static/
STATIC_URL ='/ mystatic /'
正如你所看到的，我真正改变的唯一的事情是从STATIC_URL ='/ static /'到STATIC_URL ='/ mystatic /'
注意：当我得到 http：// localhost：8000 / mystatic ...我得到相同的以上的错误
我以为STATIC_URL应该是'/ static /'，以便您可以在模板中使用{{STATIC_URL}} ...我真的很不明白为什么这个修复工作，为什么我不得不作出我做的改变....
为什么这样做？
如果您正在使用内置的开发Web服务器（即使用 manage.py runserver 运行它） Django将在开发过程中处理静态文件。
请注意， STATIC_ROOT 是Django收集的路径静态文件而不是它提供文件的路径。您不应该自己维护 STATIC_ROOT ！您可以在 Django文档中阅读更多信息。
一般来说，您不需要在您的网址中添加 django.views.static.serve 在 STATIC_ROOT 中，静态文件应放置在其他位置。您可以将它们放在 myapp / static 路径中（即在单个应用程序静态文件下）。您还可以为整个项目（例如 / path / to / project / proj_settings ）专用静态文件夹，并更新 STATICFILES_DIRS 在 settings.py 中：
STATICFILES_DIRS =（
＃将字符串放在这里，如/ home / html / static或C：/ www / django / static
＃总是使用正斜杠，甚至在Windows上
＃不要忘记使用绝对路径，而不是相对路径
os.path.join（PROJECT_DIR，'proj_static'），
）
然后，您可以将 css / main.css 文件放在 /proj_static/css/main.css 。 Django内置的Web服务器将从那里服务器 / static / 。
在生产中，您应该收集所有通过运行 manage.py collectstatic ， STATIC_ROOT 中的静态文件。然后，您可以通过网络服务器（例如nginx，Apache）直接提供该文件夹，而不是通过Django。
This problem is very simple, but I just can't figure it out
added to my urlpatterns
url(r'^static/(?P<path>.*)$', 'django.views.static.serve', {'document_root': '/home/user/www/site/static'})
where my main.css is : /home/user/www/site/static/css/main.css
when I access http://localhost:8000/static/
I get: 404: Directory indexes are not allowed here.
when I access http://localhost:8000/static/css/main.css
I get: 404: 'css/main.css' could not be found
What am I doing wrong?
Fixed it:
url(r'^static/(?P<path>.*)$', 'django.views.static.serve', {'document_root': settings.STATIC_ROOT } ),
in settings.py
# Absolute path to the directory static files should be collected to.
# Don't put anything in this directory yourself; store your static files
# in apps' "static/" subdirectories and in STATICFILES_DIRS.
# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/static/"
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(CURRENT_PATH, 'static') #=='/home/user/www/site/static'
# URL prefix for static files.
# Example: "http://media.lawrence.com/static/"
STATIC_URL = '/mystatic/'
As you can see the only thing I really changed was from STATIC_URL = '/static/' to STATIC_URL = '/mystatic/'
note: when I got to http://localhost:8000/mystatic... I get the same errors as above
I thought that STATIC_URL was supposed to be '/static/' so that you could use {{ STATIC_URL }} in your templates... I really don't understand why this fix worked and why I had to make the change that I did....
Why does this work?
If you are using the built-in development webserver (i.e. run it with manage.py runserver), Django will take care of static files while in development.
Please note that STATIC_ROOT is the path where Django collects static files in, rather than the path that it serves files from. You should not maintain STATIC_ROOT yourself! You can read more on that in the Django documentation.
In general, you don't need to add django.views.static.serve to your urls, with the built-in server.
The static files should be placed elsewhere, besides STATIC_ROOT. You can place them either in the myapp/static path (i.e. under the individual app static file). You can also dedicate static folder for the entire project (e.g. /path/to/project/proj_settings) and update STATICFILES_DIRS in settings.py to be:
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
# Put strings here, like "/home/html/static" or "C:/www/django/static".
# Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
# Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
os.path.join(PROJECT_DIR, 'proj_static'),
)
Then you can place your css/main.css file in /proj_static/css/main.css. Django built-in webserver will server /static/ from there.
While in production, you should collect all the static files in STATIC_ROOT, by running manage.py collectstatic. Then you can serve that folder directly through your webserver (e.g. nginx, Apache), rather than through Django.
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