django的buildout vs virtualenv + pip？ [英] Buildout vs virtualenv + pip for django?

问题描述

优点和缺点？

我个人为我的django项目使用buildout，但考虑到简单的切换到virtualenv + pip。

I'm personally using buildout for my django projects but thinking of switching to virtualenv + pip for its simplicity.

推荐答案

在核心，buildout和pip + virtualenv也是一样的。他们都使用python包，安装它们，将它们与其余的python环境隔离开来，处理依赖关系（通过setup.py）等等。

At the core, buildout and pip+virtualenv do the same. They both use python packages, install them, isolate them from the rest of your python environment, handle dependencies (through setup.py) and so on.

Buildout做的更多。自然而然，这意味着比点更多的配置。你必须弄清楚额外的配置是否值得你从中获得回报的努力。

Buildout does more. Which, naturally, means a bit more configuration than with pip. You'll have to figure out whether the extra configuration is worth the effort for what you get back from it.

有些附加功能可以从一个几个附加组件（食谱）：

Some of the extras you can get out of buildout with a couple of add-ons ("recipes"):

• 为您设置django的'djangorecipe'插件。例如，不需要指向您的settings.py文件的环境变量。

• The 'djangorecipe' addon that sets up django for you. No need for that environment variable that points at your settings.py file, for instance. Handy.

自动设置cronjob。

Automatically setting up a cronjob.

生成配置文件apache一个为您的网站）从一个模板。使用您的buildout配置中的变量，所以这样可以防止重复。

Generating config files (like an apache one for your site) from a template. Uses variables from your buildout config, so this prevents duplication.

基本上，您可以获得一些显式配置使用buildout完成。更少的手动步骤。

Basically, you can get some explicit configuration done with buildout. Fewer manual steps.

另一方面，您可以使用其他工具来实现您可能需要的额外级别的自动化。所以virtualenv + pip + something_else也是一种可能。

On the other hand, you can use other tools for that extra level of automation that you probably need. So virtualenv+pip+something_else is also a possibility.

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