django查询过滤器问题 [英] django queryset filter question

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问题描述

我有一个我想用搜索字词过滤的模型,通常是一个名字。但是在我的数据库中, first_name last_name 是两个单独的字段。



例如



search_term ='Will Sm'



db_persons record: first_name ='Will',last_name ='Smith'



搜索字词将能够检索此记录。



如何实现?



db_persons.objects.filter(__?__)



更新:



寻找一种方法来连接字段并查询没有原始sql的连接结果

解决方案

一个简单的解决方案是在模型上添加另一个字段 complete_name 。在保存,您将通过连接 first_name last_name 没有任何空格的字段(您需要从连接结果中删除所有空格)。然后,您将使用 search_term 在这个字段上进行查询,但空格也将被剥离。



简单的例子给出你的一般想法:

  class Person(models.Model):
first_name = CharField(...)
last_name = CharField(...)
complete_name = CharField(...)

def save(self,* args,** kwargs):
complete_name = '%s%s'%(self.first_name,self.last_name)
self.complete_name = complete_name.replace('','')
super(Person,self).save(* args, ** kwargs)

results = Person.objects.filter(complete_name__icontains = search_term.replace('',''))


I have a model I want to filter with a search term, which is usually a name. However in my database first_name and last_name are two separate fields.

e.g.

search_term = 'Will Sm'

db_persons record: first_name = 'Will', last_name = 'Smith'

the search term would be able to retrieve this record.

How can I achieve that?

db_persons.objects.filter(__?__)

UPDATE:

Looking for a way to concatenate fields and querying the concatenated result without raw sql

解决方案

A simple solution will be to add another field complete_name on your model. On save you will update this field by concatenate first_name and last_name fields without any space (you need to strip all spaces from the concatenation result). Then you will do your query on this field with the search_term but with spaces also stripped.

Simple example to give you the general idea:

class Person(models.Model):
    first_name = CharField(...)
    last_name = CharField(...)
    complete_name = CharField(...)

    def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
        complete_name = '%s%s' % (self.first_name, self.last_name)
        self.complete_name = complete_name.replace(' ', '')
        super(Person, self).save(*args, **kwargs)

results = Person.objects.filter(complete_name__icontains=search_term.replace(' ', ''))

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