为Django提供开发模式的静态文件 [英] Serving static files for development mode in Django

问题描述

在Django中，我无法在开发模式下提供静态文件。我知道这不是一个应该在生产服务器中使用的设置，所以别担心。现在，我想坚持下去。

settings.py 的相关部分是： / p>

  MEDIA_URL ='/ media /'
 STATIC_URL ='/ static /'
 
 MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join（os.path.abspath（os.path.dirname（__ file__）+'/ ..'），'media'）
 STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join（os.path.abspath （os.path.dirname（__ file__）+'/ ..'），'static'）
  

而$ urls.py ：

  urlpatterns + = static MEDIA_URL，document_root = settings.MEDIA_ROOT）
 urlpatterns + = static（settings.STATIC_URL，document_root = settings.STATIC_ROOT）
  

所以静态文件现在位于项目文件夹外面的名为 static 的目录中。我验证 STATIC_ROOT 被评估为一个适当的值。我已经检查过该文件夹是否存在。

然而，当我的浏览器指向地址 localhost：8000 / static / js / somefile.js ，我找不到 404页面未找到，并显示消息'找不到js / somefile.js'。 。你可以提出一些这样的理由吗？

提前感谢

编辑： / strong>

我想我知道问题可能在哪里：事情是在开发模式下Django尝试从所有安装的应用程序的 static / 子目录中的STATIC_URL 但是，我已经添加了一些额外的文件到我的 STATIC_ROOT ，这些文件根本没有提供。也许有一些冲突。

编辑（2）：

无论如何当我使用 ./ manage.py runserver --nostatic 运行服务器时，它实际上是从 STATIC_ROOT 目录。我该怎么办？问题是，正如我尝试将所有我的模板文件与项目本身分开，我尝试对某些css和js文件执行相同操作。

解决方案

它不起作用，因为我想要做的不是很明智。

这是应该如何配置的。 settings.py ：

  MEDIA_URL ='/ media /'
 STATIC_URL ='/ static /'
 
 MEDIA_ROOT ='media.mydomain.com'
 STATIC_ROOT ='static.mydomain.com'
 
 STATIC_DIRS =（ 
 os.path.join（os.path.abspath（os.path.dirname（__ file__）+'/ ..'），'static'），
）
  

所有文件都保留在正确的位置。

I'm having trouble serving static files in development mode in Django. I do know that this is not a setting that should be used in a production server, so don't worry. For now however I'd like to stick to it.

The relevant parts of settings.py are:

MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
STATIC_URL = '/static/'

MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__) + '/..'), 'media')
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__) + '/..'), 'static')

And of urls.py:

urlpatterns += static(settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)
urlpatterns += static(settings.STATIC_URL, document_root=settings.STATIC_ROOT)

So the static files are located for now in the directory named static right outside the project folder. I verified that STATIC_ROOT is evaluated to an appropriate value. I've double checked that the folder exists.

However when pointing my browser to the address localhost:8000/static/js/somefile.js, I get the dreaded 404 Page Not Found with the message 'js/somefile.js' could not be found.. Could you please suggest some reasons to this behaviour?

Thanks in advance.

EDIT:

I think I know where the problem may be: The thing is that in development mode Django attempts to look for the files from the STATIC_URL in the static/ subdirectories of all the installed apps. However I've added some additional files to my STATIC_ROOT and these are not served at all. Maybe there is some clash.

EDIT (2):

This must be it. When I run the server with ./manage.py runserver --nostatic it works, that is it actually serves the files from the STATIC_ROOT directory. What can I do about it? The problem is that just as I try to keep all my template files separate from the project itself I try to do the same with certain css and js files...

解决方案

It doesn't work, because what I was trying to do wasn't very wise.

That's how it should be configured. settings.py:

MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
STATIC_URL = '/static/'

MEDIA_ROOT = 'media.mydomain.com'
STATIC_ROOT = 'static.mydomain.com'

STATIC_DIRS = (
    os.path.join(os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__) + '/..'), 'static'),
)

All the files remain in place, exactly where they were.

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