Django 1.8'default'选项只能执行一次外部功能 [英] Django 1.8 'default' option only executes external function once

问题描述

我正在尝试向现有表添加一个 UUID 字段。我指定了 default = uuid.uuid4 但是，Django似乎并没有每个都调用 uuid.uuid4 函数行。所以当我迁移我不断得到重复的uuid错误。

I am trying to add a UUID field to an existing table. I specified that default = uuid.uuid4 however, it Django doesn't seem to call uuid.uuid4 function for every row. So when I migrate I keep getting duplicated uuid error.

我的 Django 版本是 1.8.2 / p>

My Django version is 1.8.2.

from django.db import models, migrations
import uuid


class Migration(migrations.Migration):

    dependencies = [
        ('conv', '0008_video_video_uri'),
    ]

    operations = [
        migrations.AddField(
            model_name='conversation',
            name='channel_id',
            field=models.UUIDField(unique=True, default=uuid.uuid4, editable=False),
        ),
    ]

下面的错误：

> >  File "/home/yonk/projects/trailerapp/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py",
> line 64, in execute
>     return self.cursor.execute(sql, params) django.db.utils.IntegrityError: could not create unique index
> "conv_conversation_channel_id_68f7d58df7c78d61_uniq" DETAIL:  Key
> (channel_id)=(5f512cbe-e514-4bf5-bf5a-3efd1a94e401) is duplicated.

推荐答案

这里你有django文档描述你想要的：
https：// docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/howto/writing-migrations/#migrations-that-add-unique-fields

Here you have django docs describing exactly what you want: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/howto/writing-migrations/#migrations-that-add-unique-fields

您将需要两次迁移文件。

You will need two migration files.

1. 首先添加字段，也可以将unique = True更改为null = True，因此django不会尝试使用默认值...


2. 第二次迁移填充该字段。

所以第二次迁移应该如下所示：

So second migration should look like this:

def gen_uuid(apps, schema_editor):
    MyModel = apps.get_model('myapp', 'MyModel')
    for row in MyModel.objects.all():
        row.uuid = uuid.uuid4()
        row.save()


class Migration(migrations.Migration):

    dependencies = [
        ('myapp', '0004_add_uuid_field'),
    ]

    operations = [
        # omit reverse_code=... if you don't want the migration to be reversible.
        migrations.RunPython(gen_uuid, reverse_code=migrations.RunPython.noop),
    ]

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