Django分页过滤的搜索结果 [英] Django pagination in filtered search post results

问题描述

我有一个看法，过滤掉发布搜索表单的结果：

I have a view that filters out results for a posted search form:

def profile_advanced_search(request):
    args = {}
    if request.method == "POST":
        form = AdvancedSearchForm(request.POST)
        qs=[]
        if form.is_valid():
            cd = form.cleaned_data

            s_country=cd['country']
            s_province=cd['province']
            s_city = cd['city']

            if s_country: qs.append(Q(country__icontains = s_country))    
            if s_province: qs.append( Q(province__icontains=s_province))                
            if s_city: qs.append( Q(city__icontains=s_city))



            f = None
            for q in qs:
                if f is None: 
                    f=q 

                else: f &=q
            list = UserProfile.objects.filter(f).order_by('-created_at') 


    else:
        form = AdvancedSearchForm()
        list = UserProfile.objects.all().order_by('-created_at')

    paginator = Paginator(list,10)            
    page= request.GET.get('page')
    try:
        results = paginator.page(page)
    except PageNotAnInteger:
        results = paginator.page(1)  

    except EmptyPage:
            results = paginator.page(paginator.num_pages)        

    args.update(csrf(request))    
    args['form'] = form  
    args['results'] = results
    return render_to_response('userprofile/advanced_search.html', args,
                              context_instance=RequestContext(request))  

urls.py部分是：

the urls.py part is:

url(r'^search/$', 'userprofile.views.profile_advanced_search'),

第一页的结果很好，但问题是当我转到第二页时，过滤后的结果就被遗忘了。

The results in the first page are fine but the problem is that when I go to the second page, the filtered results is just forgotten.

对于我来说，为什么这样发现：在分页使用GET时，在视图帐户中仅过滤POST，因此在第一页之后不会应用查询过滤器。

It is obvious to me why this happnes: filtering in the views accounts only for POST while pagination uses GET hence the queryset filter does not apply after the first page.

我查看了几个建议，并片段类似的问题，但没有一个足够接近我的意见，所以我无法弄清楚如何解决它，并感谢你的帮助。

I have looked at several suggestions and snippets for similar problem but none was close enough to my views, so I could not figure out how to fix it and appreciate your help.

更新：这里是相关的模板：

Update: here is the relevant template:

<form action="/search/" method="post">{% csrf_token %}

          <ul class="list-unstyled">

            <li><h3>Country</h3></li>
            <li>{{form.country}}</li><br> 
            <h4>Province</h4>
            <li>{{form.province}}</li>
              <h4>City</h4>
            <li>{{form.city}}</li>


          </ul>

<input  type="submit" name="submit"  value="search" />

 </form>
     Search Results:
{% for p in results %}

            <div">
                  <div>
                      <br>
                       <strong><a href="/profile/{{p.username}}" >{{p.username}}</a></strong>
                         {{p.country}} <br>
                         {{p.province}} <br>
                         {{p.city}} <br>

                     </div>
                  </div>
{% endfor %}



<div>
    <div class="pagination">
      {% if results.has_previous %}
          <a href="?page={{ results.previous_page_number }}"> << Prev </a>&nbsp;&nbsp
      {% endif %}

       {% if results.has_next %}
          <a href="?page={{ results.next_page_number }}"> Next >> </a>
      {% endif %}
    </div>
  </div>

</div>

推荐答案

您应该转到发布/重定向/获取模式。您需要 2 视图，第一个为表单，第二个为结果。

You should move to Post/Redirect/Get pattern. You need 2 views, first one for form and second for results.

1. 创建一个新的 url 能够解析所有三个参数加页面。 /（P<国家> \w +）/（P<省> \w +）/（P<位点GT; \w +）/（P<网页> \d +） 。将此网址路由到新视图 show_results 。这个视图显示了所有三个参数的页面结果过滤。


2. 在查看窗体中，在接收到搜索参数后，编写url并进行重定向给它 return HttpResponseRedirect（reverse（'your.views.show_results'，args =（country，province，site，0，）））

1. Create a new url able to parse all three parameters plus page. /(?P<country>\w+)/(?P<province>\w+)/(?P<site>\w+)/(?P<page>\d+). Route this url to a new view show_results. This view shows page results filtering for all three parameters.
2. In view form, after receive search parameters, compose url and make a redirect to it. return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('your.views.show_results', args=(country, province, site, 0, )))

显然，您可以使用 GET 键值参数来替代命名的url参数。

Obviously, instead to named url parameters you can work with GET key value parameters.

看看谷歌如何以这种方式工作：

Take a look how google works in this way:

https://www.google.es/search？ q = post + redirect + get

这篇关于Django分页过滤的搜索结果的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！