如何在C#中调用C ++ DLL [英] How to call C++ DLL in C#

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问题描述

我在dev C ++中编写了一个DLL。 DLL的名称是DllMain.dll,它包含两个函数: HelloWorld ShowMe 。头文件如下所示:

  DLLIMPORT void HelloWorld(); 
DLLIMPORT void ShowMe();

源文件如下所示:

  DLLIMPORT void HelloWorld()
{
MessageBox(0,Hello World from DLL!\\\
,Hi,MB_ICONINFORMATION);
}

DLLIMPORT void ShowMe()
{
MessageBox(0,你好吗?,MB_ICONINFORMATION);
}

我将代码编译成DLL,并从C#调用两个函数。 C#代码如下所示:

  [DllImport(DllMain.dll,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)] 
public static extern void HelloWorld();

[DllImport(DllMain.dll,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
public static extern void ShowMe();

当我调用函数HelloWorld运行良好并弹出一个messageBox,但是当我打电话发生函数 ShowMe an EntryPointNotFoundException 。如何避免这种异常?我需要在头文件中添加 externC

解决方案

p> VS 2012中的以下代码正常工作:

  #include< Windows.h> 
externC
{
__declspec(dllexport)void HelloWorld()
{
MessageBox(0,LHello World from DLL!\\\
L MB_ICONINFORMATION);
}
__declspec(dllexport)void ShowMe()
{
MessageBox(0,L你好吗?,LHi,MB_ICONINFORMATION);
}
}

注意:如果我删除 externC我得到例外。


I have written a DLL in dev C++. The DLL's name is "DllMain.dll" and it contains two functions: HelloWorld and ShowMe. The header file looks like this:

DLLIMPORT  void HelloWorld();
DLLIMPORT void ShowMe();

And the source file looks like this:

DLLIMPORT void HelloWorld ()
{
  MessageBox (0, "Hello World from DLL!\n", "Hi",MB_ICONINFORMATION);
}

DLLIMPORT void ShowMe()
{
 MessageBox (0, "How are u?", "Hi", MB_ICONINFORMATION);
}

I compile the code into a DLL and call the two functions from C#. The C# code looks like this:

[DllImport("DllMain.dll", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
public static extern void HelloWorld();

[DllImport("DllMain.dll", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
public static extern void ShowMe();

When I call the function "HelloWorld" it runs well and pops up a messageBox, but when I call the function ShowMe an EntryPointNotFoundException occurs. How do I avoid this exception? Do I need to add extern "C" in the header file?

解决方案

The following code in VS 2012 worked fine:

#include <Windows.h>
extern "C"
{
    __declspec(dllexport) void HelloWorld ()
    {
        MessageBox (0, L"Hello World from DLL!\n", L"Hi",MB_ICONINFORMATION);
    }
    __declspec(dllexport) void ShowMe()
    {
        MessageBox (0, L"How are u?", L"Hi", MB_ICONINFORMATION);
    }
}

NOTE: If I remove the extern "C" I get exception.

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