JavaScript isDOM - 如何检查JavaScript对象是否为DOM对象? [英] JavaScript isDOM -- How do you check if a JavaScript Object is a DOM Object?
问题描述
我试图得到:
document.createElement('div') //=> true
{tagName: 'foobar something'} //=> false
在我自己的脚本中,我以前只是使用这个,因为我从来没有需要 tagName
作为属性:
In my own scripts, I used to just use this since I never needed tagName
as a property:
if (!object.tagName) throw ...;
所以对于第二个对象,我想出了以下作为一个快速的解决方案 - 大多数工作。 ;)
So for the second object, I came up with the following as a quick solution -- which mostly works. ;)
问题是,这取决于执行只读属性的浏览器,这不是全部。
The problem is, it depends on browsers enforcing read-only properties, which not all do.
function isDOM(obj) {
var tag = obj.tagName;
try {
obj.tagName = ''; // Read-only for DOM, should throw exception
obj.tagName = tag; // Restore for normal objects
return false;
} catch (e) {
return true;
}
}
有没有好的替代品?
推荐答案
这可能是有意义的:
function isElement(obj) {
try {
//Using W3 DOM2 (works for FF, Opera and Chrom)
return obj instanceof HTMLElement;
}
catch(e){
//Browsers not supporting W3 DOM2 don't have HTMLElement and
//an exception is thrown and we end up here. Testing some
//properties that all elements have. (works on IE7)
return (typeof obj==="object") &&
(obj.nodeType===1) && (typeof obj.style === "object") &&
(typeof obj.ownerDocument ==="object");
}
}
它是 DOM,Level2
更新2 :这是我在自己的库中实现的:
(以前的代码在Chrome中不起作用,因为Node和HTMLElement是函数,而不是预期的对象,该代码在FF3,IE7,Chrome 1和Opera 9中进行测试)
Update 2: This is how I implemented it in my own library: (The previous code didn't work in Chrome because Node and HTMLElement are functions instead of the expected object. This code is tested in FF3, IE7, Chrome 1 and Opera 9)
//Returns true if it is a DOM node
function isNode(o){
return (
typeof Node === "object" ? o instanceof Node :
o && typeof o === "object" && typeof o.nodeType === "number" && typeof o.nodeName==="string"
);
}
//Returns true if it is a DOM element
function isElement(o){
return (
typeof HTMLElement === "object" ? o instanceof HTMLElement : //DOM2
o && typeof o === "object" && o !== null && o.nodeType === 1 && typeof o.nodeName==="string"
);
}
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