访问JS私有方法 [英] Accessing JS Private Methods

问题描述

我正在努力使一个JS对象和访问私有方法。尝试返回函数时遇到的问题是私有方法无法访问。

I am working on trying to make an JS object and access to private methods. The problem I am running into when trying to return a function is the private methods cannot be accessed. Code Below.

var Item = (function() {

    var price = 0;
    var name = '';
    var description = '';
    var quantity = '';
    var attributes = {};

    var Item = function(data) {

    }

    function setPrice(variable) {
        this.price = variable;
    };

    function getPrice() {
        return this.price;
    };

    function setName(variable) {
        this.name = variable;
    };

    function getName() {
        return this.name;
    };

    function setDescription(variable) {
        this.description = variable;
    };

    function setQuantity(variable) {
        this.quanity = variable;
    };

    return function(data){

        setPrice : setPrice;
        getPrice : getPrice;
        setName : setName;
        setDescription : setDescription;
        setQuantity : setQuantity;

        return new Item(data);
    }

})();

item2 = Item();
    item2.setPrice('3');
alert(item2.getPrice());

使用此设置，如何访问私有方法？

With this setup, how can I access the private methods?

推荐答案

我不认为这种模式会对你想做的事情起作用。我认为使用这样的模式会使您的代码更小，更可重用。这样你也可以摆脱设置函数。

I don't think that pattern will work for what you're trying to do. I think using a pattern like this one will keep your code smaller and more reusable. This way you also get rid of the set functions.

var Item = function(options) {

    var opts = $.extend({
        price: 0,
        name: '',
        description: '',
        quantity: '',
        attributes: {}
    }, options);

    // ...
    this.getPrice = function() {
        return opts.price;
    };

    // ...
};

var item = new Item({
    price: 100,
    name: 'onehundred',
    // ...
});

alert(item.getPrice());

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