如何在XML DOM对象中添加命名空间前缀？ [英] How do I add a namespace prefix to an XML DOM object?

问题描述

我正在尝试使用特定的命名空间来构建一个XML文档。我想要生成的最终文档应该是这样的：

I am trying to build an XML document using a specific namespace. The final document I am trying to generate is supposed to look like this:

<m:documentObject xmlns:m="http://www.myschema.com">
    <sender>token</sender>
    <receiver>token</receiver>
    <payload>token</payload>
</m:documentObject>

这是我到目前为止。

Document document = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder().newDocument();
Element requestElement = document.createElementNS("http://www.myschema.com", "documentObject");

document.appendChild(requestElement);

Element sender = document.createElement("sender");
requestElement.appendChild(sender);     
Text senderText = document.createTextNode("Xmlsender");
sender.appendChild(senderText); 

Element receiver = document.createElement("receiver");
requestElement.appendChild(receiver);       
Text receiverText = document.createTextNode("Xmlreceiver");
receiver.appendChild(receiverText); 

Element payload = document.createElement("payload");
requestElement.appendChild(payload);        
Text payloadText = document.createTextNode("Xmlpayload");
payload.appendChild(payloadText);   

StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
StreamResult result = new StreamResult(sw);

DOMSource source = new DOMSource(requestElement);

TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer transformer = tf.newTransformer();
transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "utf-8"); 
transformer.transform(source, result);

String xmlString = sw.toString();
System.out.println(xmlString)

由于某些原因，当我运行上述模式没有前缀出来。如下所示：

For some reason when I run the above the schema comes out without the prefix. As shown below:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<documentObject xmlns="http://www.myschema.com">
    <sender>Xmlsender</sender>
    <receiver>Xmlreceiver</receiver>
    <payload>Xmlpayload</payload>
</documentObject>

我需要做什么才能使XML完全如第一个具有命名空间的XML示例所示前缀和标签具有命名空间前缀？

What do I need to do so that XML is exactly as shown in the first XML example with the namespace prefix and the tags to have the namespace prefix?

我正在尝试创建一个XML字符串，该字符串将用于Spring-WS webservice，该Web服务器希望使用第一个示例中显示的格式的JAXB对象。

I am trying to create an XML string which will be used for a Spring-WS webservice which expects a JAXB object which is in the format shown in the first example.

推荐答案

您可以使用 setPrefix 。

You can use setPrefix.

但是最好创建这样的根元素：

But it is better to create the root element like this:

document.createElementNS("http://www.myschema.com", "m:documentObject");

另请注意，通过 null 至 createElement 是一种强制使用空命名空间的支持方式。在您的原始示例中，这不会起作用，因为您的文档元素通过将名称空间URI与前缀组合来有效地强制使用默认命名空间。

Note also that passing null to createElement is a supported way of forcing a null namespace. In your original example this would however not work because your document element effectively forces a default namespace by combining a namespace URI with no prefix.

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