如何检查一些DOM元素是否在另一个DOM元素树中？ [英] How to check if some DOM element in another DOM element tree?
问题描述
如何检查另一个DOM元素树中的某些DOM元素？
How to check if some DOM element in another DOM element tree?
例如，当您单击主页内容而不是菜单时，可以隐藏菜单： / p>
For example to hide menu when you click on main page content instead of menu you can:
document.addEventListener(function (e) {
var node = e.target;
do {
if (node.classList.contains('menu-area'))
return;
node = node.parentNode;
} while (node instanceof HTMLElement);
closeMenu();
});
请注意，当您点击非菜单区域时，通常的隐藏菜单的解决方案是 event.stopPropagation（）在菜单和非条件 document.addEventListener（）。
Note that usual solution to hide menu when you click to non-menu area is event.stopPropagation() on menu and non-conditional document.addEventListener().
我通过 node = node.parentNode 和 === 运算符：
<style>
div {
margin: 20px;
padding: 5px;
border: 1px green dotted;
}
</style>
<div id="lvl1">
<div id="lvl2">
<div id="lvl3">
Click me
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="result"></div>
<script>
var lvl1Node = document.getElementById('lvl1');
document.addEventListener('click', function(e) {
var node = e.target;
do {
if (lvl1Node === node) {
document.getElementById('result').innerHTML = "Event from: " + e.target.id;
return;
}
node = node.parentNode;
} while (node instanceof HTMLElement);
});
</script>
所以只需点击< div id ='lvl1'> / code>更改< div id =result> 区域。那是正确的解决方案（根据标准）？
So only click inside <div id='lvl1'> change <div id="result"> area. Is that right solution (according to standard)?
jQuery / Backbone / Underscore / Mojo / etc有这个吗？
That jQuery/Backbone/Underscore/Mojo/etc have to this?
推荐答案
我不会为此使用 instanceof （尤其是因为它不会在IE8中工作，这可悲的是继续徘徊）测试 === 您要停止的节点，可能 document.body 或 document.documentElement （< html> 元素）：
I wouldn't use instanceof for this (not least because it won't work in IE8, which sadly continues to linger). Test for === the node where you want to stop, probably document.body or document.documentElement (the <html> element):
document.addEventListener("click", function (e) {
var node = e.target;
do {
if (node.classList.contains('menu-area'))
return;
node = node.parentNode;
} while (node !== document.documentElement);
closeMenu();
});
或者您的循环具有初始化，测试和增量，这对 for ：
Or as your loop has initialization, test, and "increment," it's a good match for for:
document.addEventListener("click", function (e) {
var node;
for (node = e.target; node !== document.documentElement; node = node.parentNode) {
if (node.classList.contains('menu-area')) {
return;
}
}
closeMenu();
});
那个jQuery / Backbone / Underscore / Mojo / etc有这个吗？
That jQuery/Backbone/Underscore/Mojo/etc have to this?
对于上面的操作，jQuery有两种方式：
For what you're doing above, jQuery does, yes, in two ways:
-
jQuery支持事件委托，因此它支票给你但是我不会马上确定这适用于你正在做的事情。
jQuery supports event delegation, so it does the checks for you. But I'm not immediately sure that applies to what you're doing.
如果由于某种原因你无法使用，jQuery的最接近可能会帮助：
If for some reason you couldn't use that, jQuery's closest would probably help:
if (!$(e.target).closest(".menu-area")[0]) {
closeMenu();
}
最接近 根据选择器测试元素，如果不匹配，则检查其父节点，依此类推。最后的 [0] 告诉我们jQuery是否找到任何东西。在上面，如果没有在开始时找到任何东西（！），我们关闭菜单。
closest tests the element against a selector and, if it doesn't match, checks its parent node, and so on. The [0] at the end tells us whether jQuery found anything. In the above, if it didn't find anything (the ! at the beginning), we close the menu.
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