拖放Swift - 注册的拖动类型的问题？ [英] Drag and Drop in Swift - Issues with Registering for Dragged Types?
问题描述
我试图在Swift中做一些简单的拖放，类似于Apple的代码可可拖放。在我有错误之前我没有越来越远。
I am trying to do some simple Drag and Drop in Swift similar to the sample code from Apple for Cocoa Drag and Drop. I am not getting far before I have errors.
我已经创建了一个swift类dropView，代码在底部。 self.registered为类型似乎它的工作，因为我得到一长串图像类型或较短的列表。
I have created a swift class dropView with code at bottom. self.registered for types seems like it worked as I get a long list of image types or the shorter list.
当我将拖动类型的数组设置为TIF和jpeg类型时，我没有任何拖动拖动或拖动更新的响应。似乎我错过了一些简单的东西我将自定义视图设置为dropView类。
When I set the array for registering dragging types to TIF and jpeg types, I get no response for draggingEntered or draggingUpdated. It seems that I am missing something simple? I have the custom view set to the dropView class.
另外，当我拖动一个文件（至少对于TIF和jpeg），当数组设置为NSImage.imagePasteBoardTypes（），请参阅帖子底部的**。
Separately, I get a host of errors when I drag a file (at least for TIF and jpeg) when the array is set to NSImage.imagePasteBoardTypes() see ** at bottom of post.
为什么要拖动或拖动更新未被调用？
Why is draggingEntered or draggingUpdated not being called?
其他问题：
我正在注册拖动的类型？
数组的格式是否正确？
NSDraggingDestination属性位在文件顶部的正确位置？
Am I registering for dragged types correctly? Is the array in the right format? Is the NSDraggingDestination property bit at the top of the file in the right spot?
import Cocoa
class dropView: NSView, NSDraggingDestination {
init(frame: NSRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
//let theArray = [NSImage.imagePasteboardTypes()]
let theArray = ["NSTypedFilenamesPboardType:jpg",
"NSTypedFilenamesPboardType:JPG",
"NSTypedFilenamesPboardType:jpeg",
"NSTypedFilenamesPboardType:JPEG",
"NSTypedFilenamesPboardType:jpe",
"NSTypedFilenamesPboardType:TIF"]
registerForDraggedTypes(theArray)
println("INIT and REGISTER")
println(self.registeredDraggedTypes)
}
override func drawRect(dirtyRect: NSRect) {
super.drawRect(dirtyRect)
// Drawing code here.
}
override func draggingEntered(sender: NSDraggingInfo!) -> NSDragOperation {
println("Dragging Entered")
return NSDragOperation.Copy
}
override func draggingUpdated(sender: NSDraggingInfo!) -> NSDragOperation {
println("UPDATED")
return NSDragOperation.Copy
}
}
** NSImage.imagePasteBoardTypes（）
** Errors when NSImage.imagePasteBoardTypes()
2014-06-21 11:34:38.728 DragAndDrop[96606:303] -[__NSArrayM length]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x610000049d80
2014-06-21 11:34:38.729 DragAndDrop[96606:303] -[__NSArrayM length]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x610000049d80
2014-06-21 11:34:38.730 DragAndDrop[96606:303] (
0 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff8ddaf25c __exceptionPreprocess + 172
1 libobjc.A.dylib 0x00007fff83a5de75 objc_exception_throw + 43
2 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff8ddb212d -[NSObject(NSObject) doesNotRecognizeSelector:] + 205
3 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff8dd0d322 ___forwarding___ + 1010
4 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff8dd0cea8 _CF_forwarding_prep_0 + 120
5 LaunchServices 0x00007fff8aee1b0a XCFStringHashCaseInsensitive + 111
6 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff8dc6afd8 CFBasicHashFindBucket + 1032
7 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff8dc989c9 CFSetGetValueIfPresent + 121
8 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff8dc9892c -[__NSCFSet member:] + 28
9 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff8dccb008 -[NSSet containsObject:] + 24
10 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff8dd18fcf -[NSSet intersectsSet:] + 735
11 AppKit 0x00007fff86c645ff -[NSView(NSDrag) _hitTest:dragTypes:] + 221
12 AppKit 0x00007fff86c645d2 -[NSView(NSDrag) _hitTest:dragTypes:] + 176
13 AppKit 0x00007fff86c645d2 -[NSView(NSDrag) _hitTest:dragTypes:] + 176
14 AppKit 0x00007fff86c6438c -[NSWindow(NSDrag) _findDragTargetFrom:] + 111
15 AppKit 0x00007fff86c63280 NSCoreDragTrackingProc + 476
16 HIServices 0x00007fff8b8a05a3 DoEnterLeaveHandler + 389
17 HIServices 0x00007fff8b8a2fdd CoreDragMessageHandler + 1741
18 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff8dd5ace8 __CFMessagePortPerform + 760
19 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff8dce08d9 __CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_SOURCE1_PERFORM_FUNCTION__ + 41
20 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff8dce084e __CFRunLoopDoSource1 + 478
21 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff8dcd1886 __CFRunLoopRun + 1830
22 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff8dcd0f25 CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 309
23 HIToolbox 0x00007fff8b908a0d RunCurrentEventLoopInMode + 226
24 HIToolbox 0x00007fff8b9087b7 ReceiveNextEventCommon + 479
25 HIToolbox 0x00007fff8b9085bc _BlockUntilNextEventMatchingListInModeWithFilter + 65
26 AppKit 0x00007fff8695726e _DPSNextEvent + 1434
27 AppKit 0x00007fff869568bb -[NSApplication nextEventMatchingMask:untilDate:inMode:dequeue:] + 122
28 AppKit 0x00007fff8694a9bc -[NSApplication run] + 553
29 AppKit 0x00007fff869357a3 NSApplicationMain + 940
30 DragAndDrop 0x00000001000033fd top_level_code + 109
31 DragAndDrop 0x000000010000343a main + 42
32 libdyld.dylib 0x00007fff8e1925fd start + 1
33 ??? 0x0000000000000003 0x0 + 3
)
2014-06-21 11:34:40.729 DragAndDrop[96606:303] -[__NSArrayM length]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x610000049d80
2014-06-21 11:34:40.730 DragAndDrop[96606:303] -[__NSArrayM length]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x610000049d80
2014-06-21 11:34:40.731 DragAndDrop[96606:303] (
0 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff8ddaf25c __exceptionPreprocess + 172
1 libobjc.A.dylib 0x00007fff83a5de75 objc_exception_throw + 43
2 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff8ddb212d -[NSObject(NSObject) doesNotRecognizeSelector:] + 205
3 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff8dd0d322 ___forwarding___ + 1010
4 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff8dd0cea8 _CF_forwarding_prep_0 + 120
5 LaunchServices 0x00007fff8aee1b0a XCFStringHashCaseInsensitive + 111
6 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff8dc6afd8 CFBasicHashFindBucket + 1032
7 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff8dc989c9 CFSetGetValueIfPresent + 121
8 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff8dc9892c -[__NSCFSet member:] + 28
9 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff8dccb008 -[NSSet containsObject:] + 24
10 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff8dd18fcf -[NSSet intersectsSet:] + 735
11 AppKit 0x00007fff86c645ff -[NSView(NSDrag) _hitTest:dragTypes:] + 221
12 AppKit 0x00007fff86c645d2 -[NSView(NSDrag) _hitTest:dragTypes:] + 176
13 AppKit 0x00007fff86c645d2 -[NSView(NSDrag) _hitTest:dragTypes:] + 176
14 AppKit 0x00007fff86c6438c -[NSWindow(NSDrag) _findDragTargetFrom:] + 111
15 AppKit 0x00007fff86c63280 NSCoreDragTrackingProc + 476
16 HIServices 0x00007fff8b89fca4 DoTrackingMessage + 370
17 HIServices 0x00007fff8b8a2b36 CoreDragMessageHandler + 550
18 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff8dd5ace8 __CFMessagePortPerform + 760
19 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff8dce08d9 __CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_SOURCE1_PERFORM_FUNCTION__ + 41
20 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff8dce084e __CFRunLoopDoSource1 + 478
21 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff8dcd1886 __CFRunLoopRun + 1830
22 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff8dcd0f25 CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 309
23 HIToolbox 0x00007fff8b908a0d RunCurrentEventLoopInMode + 226
24 HIToolbox 0x00007fff8b9087b7 ReceiveNextEventCommon + 479
25 HIToolbox 0x00007fff8b9085bc _BlockUntilNextEventMatchingListInModeWithFilter + 65
26 AppKit 0x00007fff8695726e _DPSNextEvent + 1434
27 AppKit 0x00007fff869568bb -[NSApplication nextEventMatchingMask:untilDate:inMode:dequeue:] + 122
28 AppKit 0x00007fff8694a9bc -[NSApplication run] + 553
29 AppKit 0x00007fff869357a3 NSApplicationMain + 940
30 DragAndDrop 0x00000001000033fd top_level_code + 109
31 DragAndDrop 0x000000010000343a main + 42
32 libdyld.dylib 0x00007fff8e1925fd start + 1
33 ??? 0x0000000000000003 0x0 + 3
)
推荐答案
（Swift 3，Xcode 8b6，OSX 10.11）
(Swift 3, Xcode 8b6, OSX 10.11)
Apple建议不再使用旧版本的粘贴板类型，并使用 UTIs - 更好的版本是
Apple recommends that the older style of pasteboard types should no longer be used and to use UTIs where possible - the better version is
self.register(forDraggedTypes: [kUTTypeURL as String])
意味着您可以从Finder获取所有文件类型的拖放。
This means that you receive drags from the Finder, for all filetypes.
由于 NSImage.imagePasteboardTypes 已被弃用，无需更换，你应该处理drag.Entered过滤：
Since NSImage.imagePasteboardTypes has been deprecated without replacement, you should handle the filtering in draggingEntered:
override func draggingEntered(_ sender: NSDraggingInfo) -> NSDragOperation {
let pasteboard = sender.draggingPasteboard()
let filteringOptions = [NSPasteboardURLReadingContentsConformToTypesKey:NSImage.imageTypes()]
if pasteboard.canReadObject(forClasses: [NSURL.self], options: filteringOptions) {
return NSDragOperation.copy
}
return NSDragOperation() //alternatively: []
}
（使用NSPasteboardURLReadingContentsConformToTypesKey的信用转到@ TroutDev的这里的教程）
(credit for the use of NSPasteboardURLReadingContentsConformToTypesKey goes to @TroutDev's tutorial here)
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