如何在本地使用git并推送到远程服务器 [英] How to use git locally and push to remote server
问题描述
我想使用git来管理我的开发，集成测试和生产环境。我已经环顾四周，但似乎找不到一个简单的解释，如何（例如 Git推到远程存储库并不完全相同）。对我想做的事情的一个很简单的解释：
I want to use git to manage my development, integration test and production environments. I've looked around but can't seem to find a simple explanation of how (eg Git - pushing to remote repository doesn't quite do it). A very brief explanation of what I want to do:
- 我掌握了我笔记本电脑上的代码库，因为这是我做大部分工作的地方。
- 我在1and1上托管我的网站。在那里，我有两个网站设置，生产站点和集成测试站点。
- 我想设置git，所以我可以在我的笔记本电脑上有两个遥控器，说siteprod和siteint
- 每当我有一个分支机构，我想测试一下，我想从笔记本电脑中推出，说使用git push siteprod newproductionversion（我确定你得到这个想法）。
- I master my codebase on my laptop as that's where I do most of my work.
- I host my site on 1and1. On there, I have two sites set up, the production site and an integration test site.
- I want to set up git so I can have two remotes on my laptop, say siteprod and siteint.
- Whenever I have a branch I want to test, I want to push it from my laptop, say using "git push siteprod newproductionversion" (I'm sure you get the idea).
我已经通过使用git --init（注意没有--bare！）和设置在1and1上创建一个存储库使用ssh启动遥控器。但是我必须设置receive.denyCurrentBranch来忽略，一旦我推，我必须通过登录到1and1服务器来检出分支。我必须重复一下整合环境。
I've achieved something close by creating a repository on 1and1 using git --init (note without --bare!) and setting up the remotes using ssh. But I have to set receive.denyCurrentBranch to ignore and once I've pushed, I have to checkout the branch by logging onto the 1and1 server. I have to repeat it all for the integration environment.
这看起来很笨拙，但我相信我的用例并不常见。有一个明智的做法吗？
This seems very clumsy but I'm sure my use case is not at all unusual. Is there a sensible way of doing this?
推荐答案
如果你有ssh连接到服务器，你可以直接添加一个git远程到服务器上的存储库。如下所示：
If you have ssh connection to the server, you can add a git remote directly to the repository on the server. Something like:
git add remote production sshUser@example.com:/path/to/repo/.git
然后，部署
git push production branch
说，你可能不应该提供你的生产代码从git存储库。更好的是在您的网页上设置 之外的存储库，并使用 post-receive 挂钩将代码复制到Web根目录。这似乎在这里概述：
使用Git推送部署项目
That said, you probably shouldn't have your production code served from a git repository. Much better is to set up a repository outside your web root and use a post-receive hook to copy the code to the web root. This appears to be outlined here:
Deploy a project using Git push
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