如何在Drupal环境之间迁移CCK字段？ [英] How do you migrate CCK fields between environments in Drupal?

问题描述

Content Construction Kit （CCK）是最有用的Drupal模块之一。它允许您轻松地将自定义字段添加到内容类型。

The Content Construction Kit (CCK) is one of the most useful Drupal modules. It allows you to easily add custom fields to a content type.

但是，这些新字段通过Drupal本身创建并存储在数据库中。这意味着如果您更改开发环境中的CCK字段，则需要在测试和生产环境中手动进行相同的更改。

However, these new fields are created through Drupal itself and stored in the database. This means that if you change a CCK field in your development environment you need to manually make the same change in your test and production environments.

更糟的是，没有简单的方法确定您的环境是否已经失去同步。所以，如果你不经意间混淆或者忽略了一个变化，你可能不会意识到这一点。

Worse, there's no simple way to determine if your environments have gotten out of sync. So if you ever inadvertantly mess up or omit a change as you put it into test or production you may never realise.

我正在寻找一种允许我导出支持的CCK字段定义：

I'm looking for a technique that allows me to export CCK field definitions that supports:

• 导入新环境（显然）


• 创建新字段

理想情况下，出口也将支持：

Ideally the export would also support:

• Diffing


• 修改现有字段


• 删除现有字段


• 某种冲突解决方案数据与现场更改冲突的情况

• Diffing
• Modification of existing fields
• Deletion of existing fields
• Some kind of conflict resolution in situations where data clashes with field changes

解决方案越简单越重要。我想避免自定义脚本或GUI自动化，除非有一个非常干净的方法来实现。

The simpler and more repeatable the solution the better. I would like to avoid custom scripting or GUI automation unless there is a very clean way to do this.

推荐答案

你知道吗作为标准cck包的一部分的内容复制模块？它在某种程度上为字段和整个内容类型提供导出/导入功能。

Are you aware of the Content Copy module that is part of the standard cck package? It offers export/import functionality for fields and whole content types to some extent.

它不提供差异本身，我不知道它是如何做的已经存在的字段的修改，但它有助于移动新的字段和/或内容类型。

It does not offer diffing by itself, and I'm not sure about how well it does modifications of already existing fields, but it helps a lot for moving new fields and/or content types.

另外，您可以保存来自不同实例和diff的输出输出他们在本地，这给你一个很好的变化概述（特别是显示不同步情况快速）。

Also, you can save the output of exports from different instances and diff them locally, which gives you a pretty good overview of changes (especially revealing 'out of sync' situations quickly).

启用后，检查新的导出和导入标签'/ admin / content / types'的顶部。

After enabling, check the new export and import tabs on top of '/admin/content/types'.

这篇关于如何在Drupal环境之间迁移CCK字段？的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！