POSTGRESQL INSERT如果特定的行名不存在！ [英] POSTGRESQL INSERT if specific row name don't exists !

问题描述

只有当我的模型不存在时，我才试图在Postgresql数据库中进行INSERT。我使用PDO连接，我尝试使用IGNORE和ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE，但是在PDO /语法中出现错误。

I'm trying to INSERT in my Postgresql database only if my model don't exists. I'm using PDO connection, I try IGNORE and ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE but with errors in PDO / syntax.

我的代码： p>

MY Code:

if(isset($_POST['insertModel'])){

require("includes/connection.php");

    $models   = $_POST['name'];

    $parametros = array($models);

    $sth = $dbh->prepare("INSERT INTO models (name) VALUES ( ? )");

    $sth->execute($parametros); 

    if($sth){
        header("location: admin.php?model_inserted=1");
    }
}

谢谢

推荐答案

ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE 是MySQL语法，而不是PostgreSQL。 PostgreSQL没有简单的SQL语法来做你想要的。

ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE is MySQL syntax, not PostgreSQL. PostgreSQL doesn't have a simple SQL syntax to do what you want.

但是文档包含执行此功能的函数的示例代码。

But the documentation includes example code for a function that does that.

CREATE TABLE db (a INT PRIMARY KEY, b TEXT);

CREATE FUNCTION merge_db(key INT, data TEXT) RETURNS VOID AS
$$
BEGIN
    LOOP
        -- first try to update the key
        UPDATE db SET b = data WHERE a = key;
        IF found THEN
            RETURN;
        END IF;
        -- not there, so try to insert the key
        -- if someone else inserts the same key concurrently,
        -- we could get a unique-key failure
        BEGIN
            INSERT INTO db(a,b) VALUES (key, data);
            RETURN;
        EXCEPTION WHEN unique_violation THEN
            -- do nothing, and loop to try the UPDATE again
        END;
    END LOOP;
END;
$$
LANGUAGE plpgsql;

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