我应该将git存储库存储在Home或Eclipse Workspace中吗？ [英] Should I store git repository in Home or Eclipse Workspace?

问题描述

我刚刚从svn转到git，并热衷于打好基础。

I'm just moving from svn to git, and am keen to lay some good foundations.

默认情况下，Eclipse希望将我的本地克隆库存储在〜/饭桶。我保持在同一个工作空间中保存所有数据，所以我倾向于将其保留在我的工作区。

By default Eclipse wants to store my local clone repository in ~/git. I'm more comfortable keeping all data for a task in the same workspace - so I'm inclined to keep it in my workspace.

有什么重要的利弊我应该考虑一下？

Are there any significant pros/cons I should consider?

我不打算做很多分支 - 我真的要下去dvcs路由，主要是为了克服一些不可靠的互联网通信问题。 p>

I don't intend doing a lot of branching - I'm really going down the dvcs route mostly to overcome some unreliable internet comms issues.

推荐答案

我也在Eclipse中切换到Git，并阅读有关此问题。看来，目前的智慧（尽管不是每个人都同意）是：

I'm too switching to Git in Eclipse, and reading about this issue. It seems that current wisdom (though not everyone agrees) is:

• 用于不让你的项目在工作区目录下面。

• Get used to NOT having your projects below the workspace directory.

每个都有一个git仓库一组相关的eclipse项目（当然也许更多的文件）。 相关项目的概念取决于您的方便性[*]

Have one git repository for each group of related eclipse projects (and perhaps more files, of course). The concept of "related projects" is up to your convenience [*]

对于每个存储库，每个Java项目都有一个第一级目录。这意味着您将有一个 .git / 目录，并在同一级别，项目目录。

For each repository, one first level directory for each Java project. This implies that you'll have a .git/ directory, and, at the same level, the project directories.

示例：假设在GIT之前，你有一个eclipse工作区有几个项目：

Example: suppose that, "before GIT", you had one eclipse workspace with several projects:

/wk/workspace/.metadata/  
/wk/workspace/projXXX/  
/wk/workspace/projXXXtest/  (related with the previous)
/wk/workspace/projYYY1/     |
/wk/workspace/projYYY2/      >  three related projects
/wk/workspace/projYYY3/     |
/wk/workspace/projZ/        (a project you are not going to version in git)

然后您将创建两个空目录，每个存储库一个，说：

Then you'll create two empty directories, one for each repository, say:

~/repositories/XXX/ 
~/repositories/YYY/ 

然后，使用新的GIT布局，您将：

and afterwards, with the new GIT layout, you'll have:

/wk/workspace/.metadata/  
/wk/workspace/projZ/ 

~/repositories/XXX/.git/   (XXX related repository - non-bare)
~/repositories/XXX/projXXX/
~/repositories/XXX/projXXXtest/

~/repositories/YYY/.git/   (YYY related repository - non-bare)
~/repositories/YYY/projYYY1/
~/repositories/YYY/projYYY2/
~/repositories/YYY/projYYY3/

Eclipse（EGit）为您点击 Team-> Share 在现有项目中，并指定（在示例中）〜/ repositories / XXX / .git / 作为存储库，（〜/库/ XXX / 作为工作目录，将存储库内的路径空白）。

Eclipse (EGit) does all this for you when you click Team->Share over an existing project and specify (in the example) ~/repositories/XXX/.git/ as repository, (~/repositories/XXX/ as "Working directory", leave "Path within repository" blank).

[*]在这里，每个项目组都是从Git的角度来看，只是存储库中的一组目录。一些相关的含义：在上面的例子中，您将永远不会在Eclipse工作区中有两个不同的分支/版本的项目 projYYY1 - projYYY2 同时;而且，当您标记项目提交时，您实际上标记了完整的存储库（项目组）提交。

[*] Bear in mind that here each group of projects is, from the Git point-of-view, just a set of directories inside a repository. Some relevant implications: in the above example, you'll never have in the Eclipse workspace two different branches/versions of projects projYYY1 -projYYY2 simultaneously; and, say, when you tag a project commit, you are actually tagging the full repository (group of projects) commit.

这篇关于我应该将git存储库存储在Home或Eclipse Workspace中吗？的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！