如何使用命令行自动安装Eclipse插件？ [英] How do you automate the installation of Eclipse plugins with command line?

问题描述

我需要自动安装Eclipse Classic并添加两个插件：

• CDT（不确定这可以称为插件）


• PyDev

安装Eclipse Classic（刚下载）：

  sudo tar -xvzf eclipse-SDK-3.7-linux-gtk.tar.gz -C / usr / local / 
  

如何安装CDT和PyDev作为系统插件（而不是用户）？

解决方案

我可以找到这两个帮助的文档：

• http://help.eclipse.org/ indigo / index.jsp？topic =％2Forg.eclipse.platform.doc.user％2Ftasks％2Frunning_eclipse.htm


• http://help.eclipse.org/helios/index.jsp ？话题= / org.eclipse.platform.doc.isv / guide / p2_director.html

安装新下载的Eclipse Classic：

  sudo tar -xvzf eclipse-SDK-3.7-linux-gtk.tar.gz -C / usr / local / 
  

安装所需的CDT功能（使用Eclipse的帮助>安装新软件工具） >

• C / C ++开发工具（org.eclipse.cdt.feature.group）


• C / C ++开发工具SDK（org.eclipse.cdt.sdk.feature.group）


• C / C ++开发平台（org.eclipse.cdt.platform.feature.group）


• C / C ++内存查看增强功能（org.eclipse.cdt.debug.ui.memory.feature.group）


• C / C ++的Eclipse调试器（org.eclipse。 cdt.debug.edc.feature.group）


• 其他C / C ++实用程序（org.eclipse.cdt.util.feature.group）

运行：

  sudo / usr / local / eclipse / eclipse -nos plash \ 
 -application org.eclipse.equinox.p2.director \ 
 -repository http://download.eclipse.org/releases/indigo/,http://download.eclipse.org / tools / cdt / releases / helios / \ 
 -destination / usr / local / eclipse \ 
 -installIU org.eclipse.cdt.feature.group \ 
 -installIU org。 cclipse组\ 
 -installIU org.eclipse.cdt.debug.edc.feature.group \ 
 -installIU org.eclipse.cdt.util.feature.group 
  

要安装PyDev，我们首先需要插入自动签名的证书（可以在这里找到： http://pydev.org/pydev_certificate.cer ）

 ＃/ usr / bin / env python 
＃将PyDev的证书添加到Java的密钥和证书数据库
＃证书文件e可以在这里下载：http://pydev.org/pydev_certificate.cer 
 import os，sys 
 import pexpect 
 
 print将pydev_certificate.cer添加到/ usr / lib / jvm / java-6-openjdk / jre / lib / security / cacerts
 
 cwd = os.path.abspath（os.path.dirname（sys.argv [0]））
 child = pexpect.spawn（keytool -import -file ./pydev_certificate.cer -keystore / usr / lib / jvm / java-6-openjdk / jre / lib / security / cacerts）
 child.expect 输入密钥库密码：）
 child.sendline（changeit）
如果child.expect（[信任此证书？，已存在]）== 0：
 child.sendline（yes）
 try：
 child.interact（）
除了OSError：
 pass 
 
打印done
  

所以运行它：

  sudo ./add_pydev_certificate.py 
  

所需的PyDev功能是：

• Eclipse的PyDev（org.python.pydev.feature.feature.group）

运行：

  sudo / usr / local / eclipse / eclipse -nosplash \ 
 -application org.eclipse.equinox.p2.director \ 
 -repository http://pydev.org/updates/ \ 
 -destination / usr / local / eclipse \ 
 -installIU org.python.pydev.feature.feature.group 
  

I need to automate Installation of Eclipse Classic and add two "plugins" :

• CDT (not sure this can be called a "plugin")
• PyDev

Install Eclipse Classic (just downloaded) :

sudo tar -xvzf eclipse-SDK-3.7-linux-gtk.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

How to install then CDT and PyDev as system plugins (not user's)?

解决方案

I could find these two docs which helped :

• http://help.eclipse.org/indigo/index.jsp?topic=%2Forg.eclipse.platform.doc.user%2Ftasks%2Frunning_eclipse.htm
• http://help.eclipse.org/helios/index.jsp?topic=/org.eclipse.platform.doc.isv/guide/p2_director.html

Install freshly downloaded Eclipse Classic :

sudo tar -xvzf eclipse-SDK-3.7-linux-gtk.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

To install desired CDT features (references found by using Eclipse's "Help>Install new software" tool)

• C/C++ Development Tools ( org.eclipse.cdt.feature.group )
• C/C++ Development Tools SDK ( org.eclipse.cdt.sdk.feature.group )
• C/C++ Development Platform ( org.eclipse.cdt.platform.feature.group )
• C/C++ Memory View Enhancements ( org.eclipse.cdt.debug.ui.memory.feature.group )
• Eclipse Debugger for C/C++ ( org.eclipse.cdt.debug.edc.feature.group )
• Miscellaneous C/C++ Utilities ( org.eclipse.cdt.util.feature.group )

run :

sudo /usr/local/eclipse/eclipse -nosplash \
  -application org.eclipse.equinox.p2.director \
  -repository http://download.eclipse.org/releases/indigo/,http://download.eclipse.org/tools/cdt/releases/helios/ \
  -destination /usr/local/eclipse \
  -installIU org.eclipse.cdt.feature.group \
  -installIU org.eclipse.cdt.sdk.feature.group \
  -installIU org.eclipse.cdt.platform.feature.group \
  -installIU org.eclipse.cdt.debug.ui.memory.feature.group \
  -installIU org.eclipse.cdt.debug.edc.feature.group \
  -installIU org.eclipse.cdt.util.feature.group

To install PyDev, we first need to insert their auto-signed certificate (which can be found here : http://pydev.org/pydev_certificate.cer )

#!/usr/bin/env python
# add PyDev's certificate to Java's key and certificate database
# Certificate file can be downloaded here : http://pydev.org/pydev_certificate.cer
import os, sys
import pexpect

print "Adding pydev_certificate.cer to /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/jre/lib/security/cacerts"

cwd = os.path.abspath (os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0]))
child = pexpect.spawn("keytool -import -file ./pydev_certificate.cer -keystore /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/jre/lib/security/cacerts")
child.expect("Enter keystore password:")
child.sendline("changeit")
if child.expect(["Trust this certificate?", "already exists"]) == 0:
    child.sendline("yes")
try:
    child.interact()
except OSError:
    pass

print "done"

so run it :

sudo ./add_pydev_certificate.py

The desired PyDev features are :

• PyDev for Eclipse ( org.python.pydev.feature.feature.group )

run :

sudo /usr/local/eclipse/eclipse -nosplash \
  -application org.eclipse.equinox.p2.director \
  -repository http://pydev.org/updates/ \
  -destination /usr/local/eclipse \
  -installIU org.python.pydev.feature.feature.group

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