Android - 无法找到与目标“Android 1.6”错误兼容的AVD [英] Android - Failed to find an AVD compatible with target 'Android 1.6' error

问题描述

我试图首次为Android运行一个Hello World应用程序，但是我不断得到：

 当我尝试创建一个AVD时，找不到与目标'Android 1.6'
  

错误的AVD。

为了解决这个问题，我尝试了以下解决方案：

• 检查我有正确的软件包安装。我有Android SDK工具修订版11，Android SDK平台 - 工具修订版4，SDK平台4,7,8,9,10,11和12，Android兼容包。


• 我已经检查我的PATH环境变量是否指向工具和平台工具文件夹的正确位置。


• 在不同的平台级别设置项目等。


• 暂时关闭我的病毒防护

尽管如此，我总是收到类似的错误消息。 b
$ b

这是我尝试启动时在eclipse控制台中获得的。

  2011-05-28 11:43:47  -  HelloAndroid] ------------------------------ 
 [2011- 05-28 11:43:47  -  HelloAndroid] Android发布！ 
 [2011-05-28 11:43:47  -  HelloAndroid] adb正常运行。 
 [2011-05-28 11:43:47  -  HelloAndroid]执行com.androidbook.hello.HelloActivity活动启动
 [2011-05-28 11:43:47  -  HelloAndroid]找不到AVD与目标Android 1.6兼容。 
 [2011-05-28 11:44:27  -  SDK Manager]无法创建文件'C：\Windows\system32\config\systemprofile\.android\avd\Gingerbread.avd \sdcard.img'，中止... 
 [2011-05-28 11:44:27  -  SDK Manager]无法写入'C：\Windows\system32\config\systemprofile\\ \\ .android\avd\Gingerbread.avd\sdcard.img'，中止... 
 [2011-05-28 11:44:27  -  SDK管理器]无法创建SD卡。 
 [2011-05-28 11:45:09  -  HelloAndroid]仍然没有兼容的AVDs与目标'Android 1.6'：中止发射。 
 [2011-05-28 11:45:09  -  HelloAndroid]执行com.androidbook.hello.HelloActivity活动启动
 [2011-05-28 11:45:11  -  HelloAndroid]启动取消！ 
  

我注意到我的软件包安装在：

  C：\Program Files\Android\android-sdk 
  

因为这是在选择安装的软件包选项时在Android SDK和AVD管理器的顶部说的。但是当我选择虚拟设备选项时，它正在寻找虚拟设备的位置：

  C：\Windows\\ \\system32\config\systemprofile\.android\avd。 
  

在我正在关注的书中，有一个他的SDK和AVD Manager的屏幕截图，寻找虚拟设备在

  C：\Documents and Setting\Dave\.android\avd 
  

文件夹。如果我改变经理寻找这些东西，那会对我有什么不同吗？任何人都可以告诉我如何做到这一点？

感谢任何帮助。我只想要破解！

非常感谢

解决方案

我通过以下方法解决了这个问题：

我将一个新的环境变量ANDROID_SDK_HOME设置到与我的HOME环境变量相同的位置，它是C：\Users\ MyName（这是这个文章）

这更改了Android SDK和AVD管理器正在寻找虚拟设备的位置。当我添加新设备时，我没有似乎有任何问题（实际上，我在启动我的应用程序的过程中，我实际上已经关闭所有的东西，重新启动，所以它可以找到我刚刚创建的AVD）。

我惊讶于AVD实际需要多长时间才能完全启动并安装我的10行应用程序。它真的需要大约5分钟，所以我可以看到你好世界。

仍然...胜利是我的！

I'm trying to run a Hello World app for Android for the first time, but I keep getting a:

Failed to find an AVD compatible with target 'Android 1.6'

error when I try to create an AVD.

I have tried the following solution in order to fix the issue:

• Checked that I have the right packages installed. I have Android SDK Tools Revision 11, Android SDK Platform-Tools Revision 4, SDK Platforms 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12, Android Compatability package.
• I've checked that my PATH environment variable is pointing to the right places for the Tools and the Platform-Tools folders.
• Played around with setting the project at different platform levels etc.
• Switching off my Virus Protection temporarily

I always get a similar error message, though.

This is what I get in the eclipse console when I try to launch.

[2011-05-28 11:43:47 - HelloAndroid] ------------------------------
[2011-05-28 11:43:47 - HelloAndroid] Android Launch!
[2011-05-28 11:43:47 - HelloAndroid] adb is running normally.
[2011-05-28 11:43:47 - HelloAndroid] Performing com.androidbook.hello.HelloActivity activity launch
[2011-05-28 11:43:47 - HelloAndroid] Failed to find an AVD compatible with target 'Android 1.6'.
[2011-05-28 11:44:27 - SDK Manager] could not create file 'C:\Windows\system32\config\systemprofile\.android\avd\Gingerbread.avd\sdcard.img', aborting...
[2011-05-28 11:44:27 - SDK Manager] could not write to 'C:\Windows\system32\config\systemprofile\.android\avd\Gingerbread.avd\sdcard.img', aborting...
[2011-05-28 11:44:27 - SDK Manager] Failed to create the SD card.
[2011-05-28 11:45:09 - HelloAndroid] Still no compatible AVDs with target 'Android 1.6': Aborting launch.
[2011-05-28 11:45:09 - HelloAndroid] Performing com.androidbook.hello.HelloActivity activity launch
[2011-05-28 11:45:11 - HelloAndroid] Launch canceled!

I notice that my packages are installed at:

C:\Program Files\Android\android-sdk

because thats what is says at the top of the Android SDK and AVD manager when the Installed Packages option is selected. But when I choose the Virtual Devices option, the location it is looking for the virtual devices in:

C:\Windows\system32\config\systemprofile\.android\avd. 

In the book that I'm following there is a screenshot of his SDK and AVD Manager looking for the virtual devices in a

C:\Documents and Setting\Dave\.android\avd

folder. Will it make any difference to me if I change where the Manager looks for this stuff? Can anyone tell me how I can do that?

Grateful for any help on this. I just want to get cracking!

Many thanks

解决方案

In this end I solved in by the following method:

I set a new environment variable ANDROID_SDK_HOME to the same location as my HOME environment variable which is C:\Users\MyName (This was suggested by one of the commenters in this article)

This changed the location that the Android SDK and AVD manager was looking for virtual devices in. When I added a new device then, I didn't seem to get any problem (Actually as I did this in the process of launching my app, I actually had to close everything down and relaunch so it could find the AVD that I had just created).

I'm amazed at how long the AVD actually takes to fully fire-up and install my 10 line app. It literally took about 5 minutes so I could see "Hello World".

Still... victory is mine!

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