GAE - 部署到Appspot服务器后的ClassNotFoundException [英] GAE - ClassNotFoundException after deployment to Appspot server

问题描述

我已经使用Maven的原型 com.google.appengine.archetypes：guestbook-archetype 创建了Google示例Guestbook项目。当我使用 mvn appengine：devserver 在本地运行时，它的工作正常，当我尝试在Google的Appspot上部署它时，问题开始。我收到以下消息：

I've got the Google's example Guestbook project created using Maven's archetype com.google.appengine.archetypes:guestbook-archetype. When I run it locally using mvn appengine:devserver it works alright, the problems start when I try to deploy it on Google's Appspot. I get the following message:

Error: Server Error

The server encountered an error and could not complete your request.
If the problem persists, please report your problem and mention this error message and the query that caused it.

在日志中我可以看到：

2013-05-01 05:38:28.356 / 500 3166ms 0kb Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.31 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/26.0.1410.63 Safari/537.31
2001:6d8:10:a014:5176:bdbe:c152:53c0 - - [01/May/2013:05:38:28 -0700] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 500 0 - "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.31 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/26.0.1410.63 Safari/537.31" "aghinzop.appspot.com" ms=3167 cpu_ms=2100 loading_request=1 app_engine_release=1.7.7 instance=00c61b117cdf51947e909cbfaf52e1739a7f4c
W 2013-05-01 05:38:28.325
EXCEPTION 
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: ioserv.ioserv.SignGuestbookServlet
    at com.google.appengine.runtime.Request.process-53e8711216f37199(Request.java)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:359)
    at org.mortbay.util.Loader.loadClass(Loader.java:91)
    at org.mortbay.util.Loader.loadClass(Loader.java:71)
    at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.Holder.doStart(Holder.java:73)
    at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.doStart(ServletHolder.java:242)
    at org.mortbay.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:50)
    at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.initialize(ServletHandler.java:685)
    at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.Context.startContext(Context.java:140)
    at org.mortbay.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.startContext(WebAppContext.java:1250)
    at org.mortbay.jetty.handler.ContextHandler.doStart(ContextHandler.java:517)
    at org.mortbay.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.doStart(WebAppContext.java:467)
    at org.mortbay.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:50)
    at com.google.tracing.TraceContext$TraceContextRunnable.runInContext(TraceContext.java:480)
    at com.google.tracing.TraceContext$TraceContextRunnable$1.run(TraceContext.java:487)
    at com.google.tracing.TraceContext.runInContext(TraceContext.java:774)
    at com.google.tracing.TraceContext$DoInTraceContext.runInContext(TraceContext.java:751)
    at com.google.tracing.TraceContext$AbstractTraceContextCallback.runInInheritedContextNoUnref(TraceContext.java:342)
    at com.google.tracing.TraceContext$AbstractTraceContextCallback.runInInheritedContext(TraceContext.java:334)
    at com.google.tracing.TraceContext$TraceContextRunnable.run(TraceContext.java:484)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
E 2013-05-01 05:38:28.326
javax.servlet.ServletContext log: unavailable
javax.servlet.UnavailableException: ioserv.ioserv.SignGuestbookServlet
    at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.Holder.doStart(Holder.java:79)
    at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.doStart(ServletHolder.java:242)
    at org.mortbay.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:50)
    at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.initialize(ServletHandler.java:685)
    at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.Context.startContext(Context.java:140)
    at org.mortbay.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.startContext(WebAppContext.java:1250)
    at org.mortbay.jetty.handler.ContextHandler.doStart(ContextHandler.java:517)
    at org.mortbay.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.doStart(WebAppContext.java:467)
    at org.mortbay.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:50)
    at com.google.apphosting.runtime.jetty.AppVersionHandlerMap.createHandler(AppVersionHandlerMap.java:219)
    at com.google.apphosting.runtime.jetty.AppVersionHandlerMap.getHandler(AppVersionHandlerMap.java:194)
    at com.google.apphosting.runtime.jetty.JettyServletEngineAdapter.serviceRequest(JettyServletEngineAdapter.java:134)
    at com.google.apphosting.runtime.JavaRuntime$RequestRunnable.run(JavaRuntime.java:438)
    at com.google.tracing.TraceContext$TraceContextRunnable.runInContext(TraceContext.java:480)
    at com.google.tracing.TraceContext$TraceContextRunnable$1.run(TraceContext.java:487)
    at com.google.tracing.TraceContext.runInContext(TraceContext.java:774)
    at com.google.tracing.TraceContext$DoInTraceContext.runInContext(TraceContext.java:751)
    at com.google.tracing.TraceContext$AbstractTraceContextCallback.runInInheritedContextNoUnref(TraceContext.java:342)
    at com.google.tracing.TraceContext$AbstractTraceContextCallback.runInInheritedContext(TraceContext.java:334)
    at com.google.tracing.TraceContext$TraceContextRunnable.run(TraceContext.java:484)
    at com.google.apphosting.runtime.ThreadGroupPool$PoolEntry.run(ThreadGroupPool.java:251)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
W 2013-05-01 05:38:28.338
Failed startup of context com.google.apphosting.utils.jetty.RuntimeAppEngineWebAppContext@11c3e97{/,/base/data/home/apps/s~aghinzop/1.367061823227494749}
java.lang.NullPointerException
    at java.lang.Class.isAssignableFrom(Native Method)
    at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.doStart(ServletHolder.java:256)
    at org.mortbay.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:50)
    at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.initialize(ServletHandler.java:685)
    at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.Context.startContext(Context.java:140)
    at org.mortbay.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.startContext(WebAppContext.java:1250)
    at org.mortbay.jetty.handler.ContextHandler.doStart(ContextHandler.java:517)
    at org.mortbay.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.doStart(WebAppContext.java:467)
    at org.mortbay.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:50)
    at com.google.apphosting.runtime.jetty.AppVersionHandlerMap.createHandler(AppVersionHandlerMap.java:219)
    at com.google.apphosting.runtime.jetty.AppVersionHandlerMap.getHandler(AppVersionHandlerMap.java:194)
    at com.google.apphosting.runtime.jetty.JettyServletEngineAdapter.serviceRequest(JettyServletEngineAdapter.java:134)
    at com.google.apphosting.runtime.JavaRuntime$RequestRunnable.run(JavaRuntime.java:438)
    at com.google.tracing.TraceContext$TraceContextRunnable.runInContext(TraceContext.java:480)
    at com.google.tracing.TraceContext$TraceContextRunnable$1.run(TraceContext.java:487)
    at com.google.tracing.TraceContext.runInContext(TraceContext.java:774)
    at com.google.tracing.TraceContext$DoInTraceContext.runInContext(TraceContext.java:751)
    at com.google.tracing.TraceContext$AbstractTraceContextCallback.runInInheritedContextNoUnref(TraceContext.java:342)
    at com.google.tracing.TraceContext$AbstractTraceContextCallback.runInInheritedContext(TraceContext.java:334)
    at com.google.tracing.TraceContext$TraceContextRunnable.run(TraceContext.java:484)
    at com.google.apphosting.runtime.ThreadGroupPool$PoolEntry.run(ThreadGroupPool.java:251)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
C 2013-05-01 05:38:28.342
Uncaught exception from servlet
javax.servlet.UnavailableException: Initialization failed.
    at com.google.apphosting.runtime.jetty.AppVersionHandlerMap.createHandler(AppVersionHandlerMap.java:228)
    at com.google.apphosting.runtime.jetty.AppVersionHandlerMap.getHandler(AppVersionHandlerMap.java:194)
    at com.google.apphosting.runtime.jetty.JettyServletEngineAdapter.serviceRequest(JettyServletEngineAdapter.java:134)
    at com.google.apphosting.runtime.JavaRuntime$RequestRunnable.run(JavaRuntime.java:438)
    at com.google.tracing.TraceContext$TraceContextRunnable.runInContext(TraceContext.java:480)
    at com.google.tracing.TraceContext$TraceContextRunnable$1.run(TraceContext.java:487)
    at com.google.tracing.TraceContext.runInContext(TraceContext.java:774)
    at com.google.tracing.TraceContext$DoInTraceContext.runInContext(TraceContext.java:751)
    at com.google.tracing.TraceContext$AbstractTraceContextCallback.runInInheritedContextNoUnref(TraceContext.java:342)
    at com.google.tracing.TraceContext$AbstractTraceContextCallback.runInInheritedContext(TraceContext.java:334)
    at com.google.tracing.TraceContext$TraceContextRunnable.run(TraceContext.java:484)
    at com.google.apphosting.runtime.ThreadGroupPool$PoolEntry.run(ThreadGroupPool.java:251)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
I 2013-05-01 05:38:28.355
This request caused a new process to be started for your application, and thus caused your application code to be loaded for the first time. This request may thus take longer and use more CPU than a typical request for your application.

以下是我在Eclipse和部署日志中使用的基本设置（我使用App Engine Eclipse插件） 。

Here are the basic settings I have in Eclipse and the deployment log (I use App Engine Eclipse Plugin).

我不知道禁用，因为这是一个Maven项目是指这里。你能解释一下吗我应该检查这个框吗？

I'm not sure what "disabled because this is a Maven project" means here. Could you explain? And should I check this box?

这里选择的App Engine SDK是由Eclipse插件提供的。

The App Engine SDK selected here is the one provided by the Eclipse Plugin.

这是插件提供的库。还有一些由原型添加的Maven库。

Here are the libs provided by plugin. There are also some Maven libs added by the archetype.

这里是WEB-INF / lib中的libs。我可以看到，他们中的很少，我意识到有些东西可能会丢失。问题是当我尝试将这个文件夹复制到这个文件夹中时，我得到无法将剪贴板内容粘贴到选定的元素中。我该怎么做？在一个正常的动态Web项目（使用这个方面）中，它与属性>部署程序集>添加一样简单，但这里我不知道如何执行此操作。

And here are the libs in WEB-INF/lib. I can see that there are very few of them and I realize that something may be missing. The problem is when I try to copy libs into this folder I get Cannot paste the clipboard contents into the selected elements. How can I do this? In a normal Dynamic Web Project (using this facet) it's as easy as Properties>Deployment Assembly>Add but here I have no clue how to do this.

我真的很感谢你的帮助！谢谢！

I'd really appreciate your help! Thank you!

推荐答案

我不知道禁用，因为这是一个Maven项目这里的意思你能解释一下吗我应该检查这个框吗？

I'm not sure what "disabled because this is a Maven project" means here. Could you explain? And should I check this box?

有两种方法来管理你的应用程序（特别是web文件夹），一个让maven做到这一点，和其他让google eclipse插件做的。由于您的应用程序是由maven构建的，默认假设是您的Web应用程序管理由maven本身完成，所以google eclipse插件默认禁用它。
除非你没有删除maven，它应该是这样的。

There are two ways to manage your application (specifically web folder), one letting maven do it, and other letting google eclipse plugin do it. Since your application is built by maven, default assumption is your web app management is done by maven itself, so google eclipse plugin has disabled it by default. unless you are not removing maven, it should be as it is.

出现错误，我的猜测是，虽然你正在通过maven构建和测试，您可能会尝试通过eclipse部署，请尝试使用mvn appengine：update，它应该可以工作。

Coming to error, my guess is, though you are building and testing through maven, you might be trying to deploy through eclipse, please try mvn appengine:update and it should work.

希望它有帮助。

这篇关于GAE - 部署到Appspot服务器后的ClassNotFoundException的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！