NEST:如何查询多个索引并处理不同的子类(文档类型)? [英] NEST: How to query against multiple indices and handle different subclasses (document types)?

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问题描述

我在C#项目中与NEST结合使用ElasticSearch。我的用例包括我迄今单独查询的不同文档类型的几个索引。现在我想实现一个全局搜索功能,可以查询所有现有的索引,文档类型,并正确分数结果。



所以我的问题:如何通过使用NEST来实现?



目前我正在使用的功能 SetDefaultIndex 但是如何定义多个索引?



也许为了更好的理解,这是我想要实现的查询与NEST:

  {
查询:{
indices:{
index:[
INDEX_A,
INDEX_B
],
query:{
term:{
FIELD :VALUE
}
},
no_match_query:{
term:{
FIELD:VALUE
}
}
}
}
}

TIA

解决方案

您可以明确告诉NEST使用多个索引:

  client.Search< MyObject>(s => s 
.Indices(new [] {Index_A,Index_B})
...

如果要搜索所有索引

  client.Search< MyObject>(s => s 
.AllIndices()
...

或者如果要搜索一个索引(不是默认索引)

  client.Search< MyObject>(s => 
.Index(Index_A)
...

记住,从elasticsearch 19.8还可以在索引名称上指定通配符

  client.Search< MyObject> ;(s => s 
.Index(Index_ *)
...

至于您的 indices_query

  client.Search< MyObject>(s => s 
。 AllIndices()
.Query(q => q
.Indices(i => i
.Indices(new [] {INDEX_A,INDEX_B})
.Query(iq => iq.Term(FIELD,VALUE))
.NoMatchQuery(iq => iq.Term(FIELD,VALUE))


);

更新



这些测试显示如何使C#的协方差工作适合你:



https://github.com/Mpdreamz/NEST/blob/master/src/Nest.Tests.Integration/Search/ SubClassSupport / SubClassSupportTests.cs



在您的情况下,如果所有类型不是共享库的子类,您仍然可以使用object



ie:

  .Search< object> => s 
.Types(typeof(Product),typeof(Category),typeof(Manufacturer))
.Query(...)
);

这将搜索 / yourdefaultindex / products,categories,manufacturer / _search 并设置默认的 ConcreteTypeSelector ,了解每个返回的文档的类型。



使用 ConcreteTypeSelector(Func< dynamic,Hit< dynamic>,Type>)您可以根据某些json值(动态)或命中元数据手动返回类型。


I’m playing around with ElasticSearch in combination with NEST in my C# project. My use case includes several indices with different document types which I query separately so far. Now I wanna implement a global search function which queries against all existing indices, document types and score the result properly.

So my question: How do I accomplish that by using NEST?

Currently I’m using the function SetDefaultIndex but how can I define multiple indices?

Maybe for a better understanding, this is the query I wanna realize with NEST:

{
  "query": {
    "indices": {
      "indices": [
        "INDEX_A",
        "INDEX_B"
      ],
      "query": {
        "term": {
          "FIELD": "VALUE"
        }
      },
      "no_match_query": {
        "term": {
          "FIELD": "VALUE"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

TIA

解决方案

You can explicitly tell NEST to use multiple indices:

client.Search<MyObject>(s=>s
    .Indices(new [] {"Index_A", "Index_B"})
    ...
)

If you want to search across all indices

client.Search<MyObject>(s=>s
    .AllIndices()
    ...
)

Or if you want to search one index (thats not the default index)

client.Search<MyObject>(s=>s.
    .Index("Index_A")
    ...
)

Remember since elasticsearch 19.8 you can also specify wildcards on index names

client.Search<MyObject>(s=>s
    .Index("Index_*")
    ...
)

As for your indices_query

client.Search<MyObject>(s=>s
    .AllIndices()
    .Query(q=>q
        .Indices(i=>i
            .Indices(new [] { "INDEX_A", "INDEX_B"})
            .Query(iq=>iq.Term("FIELD","VALUE"))
            .NoMatchQuery(iq=>iq.Term("FIELD", "VALUE"))
        )
    )
);

UPDATE

These tests show off how you can make C#'s covariance work for you:

https://github.com/Mpdreamz/NEST/blob/master/src/Nest.Tests.Integration/Search/SubClassSupport/SubClassSupportTests.cs

In your case if all the types are not subclasses of a shared base you can still use 'object'

i.e:

 .Search<object>(s=>s
      .Types(typeof(Product),typeof(Category),typeof(Manufacturer))
      .Query(...)
 );

This will search on /yourdefaultindex/products,categories,manufacturers/_search and setup a default ConcreteTypeSelector that understands what type each returned document is.

Using ConcreteTypeSelector(Func<dynamic, Hit<dynamic>, Type>) you can manually return a type based on some json value (on dynamic) or on the hit metadata.

这篇关于NEST:如何查询多个索引并处理不同的子类(文档类型)?的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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