如何在Vagrant安装和运行弹性搜索？ [英] How to install and run elasticsearch in Vagrant?
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问题描述
我正试图在Vagrant中安装和运行Elasticsearch。问题是，当我尝试运行弹性搜索我得到以下错误：
I'm trying to install and run Elasticsearch in Vagrant. The issue is that when I try to run elasticsearch I get the following error:
log4j:ERROR setFile(null,true) call failed.
java.io.FileNotFoundException: /home/vagrant/elasticsearch-2.3.0/logs/elasticsearch.log (No such file or directory)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.open0(Native Method)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(FileOutputStream.java:270)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:213)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:133)
at org.apache.log4j.FileAppender.setFile(FileAppender.java:294)
at org.apache.log4j.FileAppender.activateOptions(FileAppender.java:165)
at org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender.activateOptions(DailyRollingFileAppender.java:223)
at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.activate(PropertySetter.java:307)
at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.setProperties(PropertySetter.java:172)
at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.setProperties(PropertySetter.java:104)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseAppender(PropertyConfigurator.java:842)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseCategory(PropertyConfigurator.java:768)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.configureRootCategory(PropertyConfigurator.java:648)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.doConfigure(PropertyConfigurator.java:514)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.configure(PropertyConfigurator.java:440)
at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.log4j.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:128)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:243)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:35)
log4j:ERROR Either File or DatePattern options are not set for appender [file].
log4j:ERROR setFile(null,true) call failed.
java.io.FileNotFoundException: /home/vagrant/elasticsearch-2.3.0/logs/elasticsearch_deprecation.log (No such file or directory)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.open0(Native Method)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(FileOutputStream.java:270)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:213)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:133)
at org.apache.log4j.FileAppender.setFile(FileAppender.java:294)
at org.apache.log4j.FileAppender.activateOptions(FileAppender.java:165)
at org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender.activateOptions(DailyRollingFileAppender.java:223)
at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.activate(PropertySetter.java:307)
at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.setProperties(PropertySetter.java:172)
at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.setProperties(PropertySetter.java:104)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseAppender(PropertyConfigurator.java:842)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseCategory(PropertyConfigurator.java:768)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseCatsAndRenderers(PropertyConfigurator.java:672)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.doConfigure(PropertyConfigurator.java:516)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.configure(PropertyConfigurator.java:440)
at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.log4j.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:128)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:243)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:35)
log4j:ERROR Either File or DatePattern options are not set for appender [deprecation_log_file].
log4j:ERROR setFile(null,true) call failed.
java.io.FileNotFoundException: /home/vagrant/elasticsearch-2.3.0/logs/elasticsearch_index_indexing_slowlog.log (No such file or directory)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.open0(Native Method)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(FileOutputStream.java:270)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:213)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:133)
at org.apache.log4j.FileAppender.setFile(FileAppender.java:294)
at org.apache.log4j.FileAppender.activateOptions(FileAppender.java:165)
at org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender.activateOptions(DailyRollingFileAppender.java:223)
at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.activate(PropertySetter.java:307)
at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.setProperties(PropertySetter.java:172)
at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.setProperties(PropertySetter.java:104)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseAppender(PropertyConfigurator.java:842)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseCategory(PropertyConfigurator.java:768)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseCatsAndRenderers(PropertyConfigurator.java:672)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.doConfigure(PropertyConfigurator.java:516)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.configure(PropertyConfigurator.java:440)
at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.log4j.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:128)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:243)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:35)
log4j:ERROR Either File or DatePattern options are not set for appender [index_indexing_slow_log_file].
log4j:ERROR setFile(null,true) call failed.
java.io.FileNotFoundException: /home/vagrant/elasticsearch-2.3.0/logs/elasticsearch_index_search_slowlog.log (No such file or directory)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.open0(Native Method)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(FileOutputStream.java:270)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:213)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:133)
at org.apache.log4j.FileAppender.setFile(FileAppender.java:294)
at org.apache.log4j.FileAppender.activateOptions(FileAppender.java:165)
at org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender.activateOptions(DailyRollingFileAppender.java:223)
at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.activate(PropertySetter.java:307)
at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.setProperties(PropertySetter.java:172)
at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.setProperties(PropertySetter.java:104)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseAppender(PropertyConfigurator.java:842)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseCategory(PropertyConfigurator.java:768)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseCatsAndRenderers(PropertyConfigurator.java:672)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.doConfigure(PropertyConfigurator.java:516)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.configure(PropertyConfigurator.java:440)
at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.log4j.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:128)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:243)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:35)
log4j:ERROR Either File or DatePattern options are not set for appender [index_search_slow_log_file].
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to access 'path.plugins' (/home/vagrant/elasticsearch-2.3.0/plugins)
Likely root cause: java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException: /home/vagrant/elasticsearch-2.3.0/plugins
at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.translateToIOException(UnixException.java:84)
at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:102)
at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:107)
at sun.nio.fs.UnixFileSystemProvider.createDirectory(UnixFileSystemProvider.java:384)
at java.nio.file.Files.createDirectory(Files.java:674)
at java.nio.file.Files.createAndCheckIsDirectory(Files.java:781)
at java.nio.file.Files.createDirectories(Files.java:767)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Security.ensureDirectoryExists(Security.java:337)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Security.addPath(Security.java:314)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Security.addFilePermissions(Security.java:246)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Security.createPermissions(Security.java:212)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Security.configure(Security.java:118)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setupSecurity(Bootstrap.java:196)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:167)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:270)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:35)
我认为问题是它没有写权限。当我通过规定安装弹性时，我得到以下权限：
I think the problem is that it has no write permission. When I do install elastic through provision I get the following permissions:
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 3 09:26 bin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 3 09:26 config
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 3 09:26 lib
-rw-rw-r-- 1 vagrant vagrant 11358 Jan 27 12:53 LICENSE.txt
drwxrwxr-x 5 vagrant vagrant 4096 Mar 29 08:04 modules
-rw-rw-r-- 1 vagrant vagrant 150 Jan 27 12:53 NOTICE.txt
-rw-rw-r-- 1 vagrant vagrant 8700 Jan 27 12:53 README.textile
但是当我手动执行相同操作时：
But when I do the same manually:
drwxrwxr-x 2 vagrant vagrant 4096 Apr 2 18:20 bin
drwxrwxr-x 2 vagrant vagrant 4096 Apr 2 18:20 config
drwxrwxr-x 2 vagrant vagrant 4096 Apr 2 18:20 lib
-rw-rw-r-- 1 vagrant vagrant 11358 Jan 27 12:53 LICENSE.txt
drwxrwxr-x 5 vagrant vagrant 4096 Mar 29 08:04 modules
-rw-rw-r-- 1 vagrant vagrant 150 Jan 27 12:53 NOTICE.txt
-rw-rw-r-- 1 vagrant vagrant 8700 Jan 27 12:53 README.textile
我的Vagrantfile是：
My Vagrantfile is:
Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|
config.vm.box = "hashicorp/precise64"
config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"
config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install software-properties-common python-software-properties -y
sudo apt-add-repository ppa:webupd8team/java
sudo apt-get update
echo oracle-java8-installer shared/accepted-oracle-license-v1-1 select true | sudo /usr/bin/debconf-set-selections
sudo apt-get install oracle-java8-installer -y -q
wget https://download.elasticsearch.org/elasticsearch/release/org/elasticsearch/distribution/tar/elasticsearch/2.3.0/elasticsearch-2.3.0.tar.gz
tar -xzf elasticsearch-*.tar.gz
mv elasticsearch-2.3.0 elasticsearch
rm elasticsearch-*
SHELL
end
推荐答案
当您从文件中运行配置文件时，它以root身份运行，所以流氓用户将无法访问您所看到的文件夹。
When you run your provisioning from your file, it runs as root so the vagrant user will not have write access to your folder as you have seen.
拇指的规则是
-
特权：false- >作为vagrant执行 -
privileged：true- >以root身份执行（默认情况下，如果忽略特权）
privileged: false-> executed as vagrantprivileged: true-> executed as root (default if privileged is omitted)
将您的Vagrantfile更改为
change your Vagrantfile to be
# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :
Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|
config.vm.box = "hashicorp/precise64"
config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"
config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
apt-get update
apt-get install software-properties-common python-software-properties -y
apt-add-repository ppa:webupd8team/java
apt-get update
echo oracle-java8-installer shared/accepted-oracle-license-v1-1 select true | /usr/bin/debconf-set-selections
apt-get install oracle-java8-installer -y -q
SHELL
config.vm.provision "shell", privileged: false, inline: <<-SHELL
wget https://download.elasticsearch.org/elasticsearch/release/org/elasticsearch/distribution/tar/elasticsearch/2.3.0/elasticsearch-2.3.0.tar.gz
tar -xzf elasticsearch-*.tar.gz
mv elasticsearch-2.3.0 elasticsearch
rm elasticsearch-*
SHELL
end
在第一次配置中，我将所有sudo作为已经是运行命令的root用户删除。
In the first provisioning I removed all the sudo as its already the root user running the command.
第二个配置块将由vagrant用户运行，并将从vagrant用户的/ home / vagrant中安装ElasticSearch：
The second provisioning block will be run by vagrant user and will install ElasticSearch in /home/vagrant from the vagrant user:
vagrant@precise64:~/elasticsearch/bin$ ./elasticsearch
[2016-04-03 10:55:01,423][INFO ][node ] [Araña] version[2.3.0], pid[6748], build[8371be8/2016-03-29T07:54:48Z]
[2016-04-03 10:55:01,424][INFO ][node ] [Araña] initializing ...
[2016-04-03 10:55:02,296][INFO ][plugins ] [Araña] modules [reindex, lang-expression, lang-groovy], plugins [], sites []
[2016-04-03 10:55:02,328][INFO ][env ] [Araña] using [1] data paths, mounts [[/ (/dev/sda1)]], net usable_space [35.1gb], net total_space [39.4gb], spins? [possibly], types [ext4]
[2016-04-03 10:55:02,328][INFO ][env ] [Araña] heap size [1015.6mb], compressed ordinary object pointers [true]
[2016-04-03 10:55:02,329][WARN ][env ] [Araña] max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process likely too low, consider increasing to at least [65536]
[2016-04-03 10:55:05,107][INFO ][node ] [Araña] initialized
[2016-04-03 10:55:05,108][INFO ][node ] [Araña] starting ...
[2016-04-03 10:55:05,228][INFO ][transport ] [Araña] publish_address {127.0.0.1:9300}, bound_addresses {[::1]:9300}, {127.0.0.1:9300}
[2016-04-03 10:55:05,238][INFO ][discovery ] [Araña] elasticsearch/gf23pBqpSs2wDrLswVeSyQ
[2016-04-03 10:55:08,313][INFO ][cluster.service ] [Araña] new_master {Araña}{gf23pBqpSs2wDrLswVeSyQ}{127.0.0.1}{127.0.0.1:9300}, reason: zen-disco-join(elected_as_master, [0] joins received)
[2016-04-03 10:55:08,341][INFO ][http ] [Araña] publish_address {127.0.0.1:9200}, bound_addresses {[::1]:9200}, {127.0.0.1:9200}
[2016-04-03 10:55:08,342][INFO ][node ] [Araña] started
[2016-04-03 10:55:08,366][INFO ][gateway ] [Araña] recovered [0] indices into cluster_state
^C[2016-04-03 10:55:22,870][INFO ][node ] [Araña] stopping ...
[2016-04-03 10:55:22,884][INFO ][node ] [Araña] stopped
[2016-04-03 10:55:22,885][INFO ][node ] [Araña] closing ...
[2016-04-03 10:55:22,899][INFO ][node ] [Araña] closed
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