发送邮件从localhost运行XAMMP在PHP使用GMAIL邮件服务器 [英] Send email from localhost running XAMMP in PHP using GMAIL mail server

问题描述

我尝试使用php mail（）函数从localhost发送电子邮件到我的yahoo电子邮件帐户，返回表示我已成功发送电子邮件，但没有收到任何电子邮件。我一直在阅读和尝试许多所谓的简单的方法发送电子邮件，但结果令人失望，没有一个为我工作。以下是代码，配置和错误信息。有人可以启发我吗？谢谢。

I try to send an email from localhost to my yahoo email account using php mail() function, the return says I successfully send the email but I did not get any email. I've been reading and trying many so called 'simple way' to send email but the result are disappointing, none of them work for me. Below are the code, the configurations and the error message. Can someone enlighten me with this? Thanks.

php代码

<?php
$to      = '[e-mail]';
$subject = 'Fake sendmail test';
$message = 'If we can read this, it means that our fake Sendmail setup works!';
$headers = 'From: [e-mail]' . "\r\n" .
           'Reply-To: [e-mail]' . "\r\n" .
           'X-Mailer: PHP/' . phpversion();

if(mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers)) {
    echo 'Email sent successfully!';
} else {
    die('Failure: Email was not sent!');
}
?>

php.ini的配置（我使用的是Gmail邮件服务器）

Configuration for php.ini (I'm using gmail mail server)

SMTP = smtp.gmail.com

smtp_port = 587

sendmail_from = [e-mail]

sendmail_path =\C：\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.exe\-t

SMTP =smtp.gmail.com
smtp_port =587
sendmail_from = [e-mail]
sendmail_path = "\"C:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.exe\" -t"

sendmail.ini的配置

Configuration for sendmail.ini

smtp_server = smtp.gmail.com

smtp_port = 587

smtp_ssl = tls

error_logfile = error.log

debug_logfile = debug.log

auth_username =[e-mail]

auth_password = mypassword

force_sender=[e-mail]

smtp_server=smtp.gmail.com
smtp_port=587
smtp_ssl=tls
error_logfile=error.log
debug_logfile=debug.log
auth_username=[e-mail]
auth_password=mypassword
force_sender=[e-mail]

错误消息在sendmail错误日志中，端口587

error message in sendmail error log with port 587

13/10/02 13:36:41：必须先发出STARTTLS命令。 k4sm129639pbd.11 - gsmtp

13/10/02 13:36:41 : Must issue a STARTTLS command first. k4sm129639pbd.11 - gsmtp

推荐答案

这是给我的答案的链接：

[安装]用于Windows的假sendmail 。如果您不使用XAMPP，可以在此处下载： http://glob.com.au/ sendmail / sendmail.zip

[Install] the "fake sendmail for windows". If you are not using XAMPP you can download it here: http://glob.com.au/sendmail/sendmail.zip

[Modify] the php.ini file to use it (commented out the other lines):

[mail function]
; For Win32 only.
; SMTP = smtp.gmail.com
; smtp_port = 25

; For Win32 only.
; sendmail_from = <e-mail username>@gmail.com

; For Unix only. You may supply arguments as well (default: "sendmail -t -i").
sendmail_path = "C:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.exe -t"

（忽略仅限Unix位，因为我们实际上正在使用sendmail）

(ignore the "Unix only" bit, since we actually are using sendmail)

必须在安装sendmail的目录中配置sendmail.ini文件：

You then have to configure the "sendmail.ini" file in the directory where sendmail was installed:

[sendmail]

smtp_server=smtp.gmail.com
smtp_port=25
error_logfile=error.log
debug_logfile=debug.log
auth_username=<username>
auth_password=<password>
force_sender=<e-mail username>@gmail.com

要访问受2因素验证保护的Gmail帐户，您需要创建一个应用专用密码。 （来源）

To access a Gmail account protected by 2-factor verification, you will need to create an application-specific password. (source)

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