如何使用Python获取未读邮件并在IMAP上设置邮件阅读标记? [英] How to get unread messages and set message read flags over IMAP using Python?
本文介绍了如何使用Python获取未读邮件并在IMAP上设置邮件阅读标记?的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!
问题描述
import imaplib
def read():
userName = "xxx@gmail.com"
password = "xxxx"
name = 'xxx@gmail.com'
email_ids = [userName]
data = []
imap_server = imaplib.IMAP4_SSL("imap.gmail.com",993)
imap_server.login(userName, password)
imap_server.select('INBOX')
da = []
status, response = imap_server.status('INBOX', "(UNSEEN)")
unreadcount = int(response[0].split()[2].strip(').,]'))
print unreadcount
status, response = imap_server.search(None, '(FROM "xxx@gmail.com")')
email_ids = [e_id for e_id in response[0].split()]
for e_id in email_ids:
_, response = imap_server.fetch(e_id, '(UID BODY[TEXT])')
da.append(response[0][1])
print da
read()
如何组织上面的代码,只读未读邮件?
另外,一旦我们阅读它们,如何使用Python将消息标记为读邮件?
How to organise the code above, to read only unread mails? Also, once we read them, how to mark the messages as read mail using Python?
推荐答案
import imaplib
def read(username, password, sender_of_interest):
# Login to INBOX
imap = imaplib.IMAP4_SSL("imap.gmail.com", 993)
imap.login(username, password)
imap.select('INBOX')
# Use search(), not status()
status, response = imap.search(None, 'INBOX', '(UNSEEN)')
unread_msg_nums = response[0].split()
# Print the count of all unread messages
print len(unread_msg_nums)
# Print all unread messages from a certain sender of interest
status, response = imap.search(None, '(UNSEEN)', '(FROM "%s")' % (sender_of_interest))
unread_msg_nums = response[0].split()
da = []
for e_id in unread_msg_nums:
_, response = imap.fetch(e_id, '(UID BODY[TEXT])')
da.append(response[0][1])
print da
# Mark them as seen
for e_id in unread_msg_nums:
imap.store(e_id, '+FLAGS', '\Seen')
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