php xampp mail（）函数不工作 [英] php xampp mail() function not working
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问题描述
我正在尝试使用php（xampp）从我的Gmail帐户发送电子邮件。
我搜索stackoverflow，并且我得到的东西我改变了我的xampp文件sendmail.ini和php.ini as，
在C：\xampp\\ \\php\php.ini我从行的开头删除分号 extension = php_openssl.dll ，使SSL可以用于本地主机的gmail。
在php.ini文件中的[邮件功能]我更改了
SMTP = smtp.gmail .com
smtp_port = 25
sendmail_from = mukul.agrawal19@gmail.com
sendmail_path =\C：\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.exe\-t
然后在C：\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.ini中。我用以下代码替换了sendmail.ini中的所有现有代码。
[sendmail]
smtp_server = smtp.gmail.com
smtp_port = 25
error_logfile = error.log
debug_logfile = debug.log
auth_username = mukul.agrawal19@gmail.com
auth_password = my -gmail-password
force_sender=mukul.agrawal19@gmail.com
然后我写了一个简单邮件功能
<？php
$ to ='mukulagrawal13@live.com';
$ subject ='测试电子邮件';
$ message =Hello World！\\\
\\\
这是我的第一封邮件。
$ headers =From：mukul.agrawal19@gmail.com\r\\\
Reply-To：mukul.agrawal19@gmail.com;
$ mail_sent = @mail（$ to，$ subject，$ message，$ headers）;
echo $ mail_sent？ 邮件发送：邮件失败;
？>
然后我的浏览器进入此页面，
收到回复为邮件失败。 / p>
我看到我的调试文件，我有
14/12 / 03 18:24:00 ** --- MESSAGE BEGIN ---
14/12/03 18:24:00 **至：mukulagrawal13@live.com
14/12/03 18： 24:00 **主题：测试电子邮件
14/12/03 18:24:00 **来自：mukul.agrawal19@gmail.com
14/12/03 18:24:00 **回复：mukul.agrawal19@gmail.com
14/12/03 18:24:00 **
14/12/03 18:24:00 ** Hello World！
14/12/03 18:24:00 **
14/12/03 18:24:00 **这是我的第一封邮件。
14/12/03 18:24:00 ** --- MESSAGE END ---
14/12/03 18:24:01 **连接到smtp.gmail.com:25
14/12/03 18:24:08 **已连接。
14/12/03 18:24:08<< 220 mx.google.com ESMTP o17sm23150442pdn.33 - gsmtp< EOL>
14/12/03 18:24:08>> EHLO Mukul-PC&EOL
14/12/03 18:24:10<< 250-mx.google.com在您服务时，[223.186.182.29]< EOL> 250-尺寸35882577< EOL> 250-8BITMIME< EOL> 250-STARTTLS< EOL> 250-增强型细胞< EOL" 250-管道& ; 250-CHUNKING< EOL> 250 SMTPUTF8< EOL>
14/12/03 18:24:10 **认证为mukul.agrawal19@gmail.com
14/12/03 18:24:10>> STARTTLS< EOL>
14/12/03 18:24:12<< 220 2.0.0准备启动TLS< EOL>
14/12/03 18:24:14>> QUIT< EOL>
许多未知语言的代码。
14/12/03 18:21:47 **断开连接。
14/12/03 18:21:47 **断开与smtp.gmail.com:25
14/12/03 18:21:47 **断开连接。
14/12/03 18:21:47 **断开连接。
14/12/03 18:21:47 **连接正常。
我没有得到什么问题。
解决方案
好的，我得到了这个工作。不幸的是没有TLS，因为587端口在我们的网络被阻止，所以我不得不使用端口465.但我预计TLS也将工作。
我使用XAMPP 5.6。 3。
Sendmail配置：
[sendmail]
smtp_server = smtp.gmail.com
smtp_port = 465
smtp_ssl = auto
error_logfile = error.log
debug_logfile = debug.log
auth_username == *** **@gmail.com
auth_password = *********
force_sender=*****@gmail.com
PHP配置：
[邮件功能]
SMTP = smtp.gmail.com
smtp_port = 465
sendmail_from = *****@gmail.com
sendmail_path =\c：\xampp\sendmail\sendmail .exe \-t
代码：
<？php
$ to ='repicient@example.com';
$ subject ='测试电子邮件';
$ message =Hello World！\\\
\\\
这是我的第一封邮件。
$ headers =From：*****@gmail.com\r\\\
Reply-To：*****@gmail.com;
$ mail_sent = @mail（$ to，$ subject，$ message，$ headers）;
echo $ mail_sent？ 邮件发送：邮件失败;
？>
重要提示：
您将需要在GMAIL中启用SMTP访问，您还需要允许不安全的客户端：
https://www.google.com/settings/security/lesssecureapps
https://support.google.com/mail/answer/75726
请注意您要使用的smtp端口在您的防火墙中打开！我建议您尝试使用雷鸟从您的开发机器进行连接检查。那么你知道客户端是否可以连接。
这是我的结果：
code> 14/12/03 12:19:32 ** --- MESSAGE BEGIN ---
14/12/03 12:19:32 ** To：***** @ example .com
14/12/03 12:19:32 **主题：测试电子邮件
14/12/03 12:19:32 **来自：******@gmail.com
14/12/03 12:19:32 **回复：******@gmail.com
14/12/03 12:19:32 **
14/12/03 12:19:32 **你好世界！
14/12/03 12:19:32 **
14/12/03 12:19:32 **这是我的第一封邮件。
14/12/03 12:19:32 ** --- MESSAGE END ---
14/12/03 12:19:34 **连接到smtp.gmail.com:465
14/12/03 12:19:34 **已连接。
14/12/03 12:19:34<< 220 mx.google.com ESMTP pl1sm22468617wic.16 - gsmtp< EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:34>> EHLO vm-test-03.devnet.local< EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35<< 250-mx.google.com在您的服务中，[xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx]< EOL> 250-SIZE 35882577< EOL> 250-8BITMIME< EOL> 250-AUTH登录平台XOAUTH XOAUTH2普通话客户端OAUTHBEARER< EOL& ; 250增强稳定剂< EOL> 250管道< EOL> 250-CHUNKING< EOL> 250 SMTPUTF8< EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35 **认证为****@gmail.com
14/12/03 12:19:35>> AUTH LOGIN< EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35<< 235 2.7.0接受< EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35>> MAIL FROM：< ***** @ gmail.com>< EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35<< 250 2.1.0 OK pl1sm22468617wic.16 - gsmtp< EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35>> RCPT TO：< repicient@example.com.de>< EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35<< 250 2.1.5 OK pl1sm22468617wic.16 - gsmtp< EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35>> DATA< EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35<< 354 Go ahead pl1sm22468617wic.16 - gsmtp< EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35>>日期：Wed，3 Dec 2014 12:19:35 -0800< EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35>>至：repicient@example.com< EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35>>主题：测试电子邮件< EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35>>来自：***** @ gmail.com< EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35>>回覆：***** @ gmail.com< EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35>> < EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35>> Hello World！< EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35>> < EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35>>这是我的第一封邮件。< EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35>> < EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:36<< 250 2.0.0 OK 1417637977 pl1sm22468617wic.16 - gsmtp< EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:36>> QUIT< EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:36<< 221 2.0.0关闭连接pl1sm22468617wic.16 - gsmtp< EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:36 **断开与smtp.gmail.com:465
14/12/03 12:19:36 **断开连接。
14/12/03 12:19:36 **断开连接。
I am trying to send emails from my gmail account using php (xampp). I search over stackoverflow and as I got the things I changed my xampp's files sendmail.ini and php.ini as,
In C:\xampp\php\php.ini I removed the semicolon from the beginning of the line extension=php_openssl.dll to make SSL working for gmail for localhost.
in php.ini file under [mail function] I changed
SMTP=smtp.gmail.com
smtp_port=25
sendmail_from = mukul.agrawal19@gmail.com
sendmail_path = "\"C:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.exe\" -t"
Then in C:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.ini. I replaced all the existing code in sendmail.ini with following code
[sendmail]
smtp_server=smtp.gmail.com
smtp_port=25
error_logfile=error.log
debug_logfile=debug.log
auth_username=mukul.agrawal19@gmail.com
auth_password=my-gmail-password
force_sender=mukul.agrawal19@gmail.com
then I wrote a simple mail function
<?php
$to = 'mukulagrawal13@live.com';
$subject = 'Test email';
$message = "Hello World!\n\nThis is my first mail.";
$headers = "From: mukul.agrawal19@gmail.com\r\nReply-To: mukul.agrawal19@gmail.com";
$mail_sent = @mail( $to, $subject, $message, $headers );
echo $mail_sent ? "Mail sent" : "Mail failed";
?>
then went on the this page by my browser, got echo as Mail Failed.
I saw my debug file and I got
14/12/03 18:24:00 ** --- MESSAGE BEGIN ---
14/12/03 18:24:00 ** To: mukulagrawal13@live.com
14/12/03 18:24:00 ** Subject: Test email
14/12/03 18:24:00 ** From:mukul.agrawal19@gmail.com
14/12/03 18:24:00 ** Reply-To:mukul.agrawal19@gmail.com
14/12/03 18:24:00 **
14/12/03 18:24:00 ** Hello World!
14/12/03 18:24:00 **
14/12/03 18:24:00 ** This is my first mail.
14/12/03 18:24:00 ** --- MESSAGE END ---
14/12/03 18:24:01 ** Connecting to smtp.gmail.com:25
14/12/03 18:24:08 ** Connected.
14/12/03 18:24:08 << 220 mx.google.com ESMTP o17sm23150442pdn.33 - gsmtp<EOL>
14/12/03 18:24:08 >> EHLO Mukul-PC<EOL>
14/12/03 18:24:10 << 250-mx.google.com at your service, [223.186.182.29]<EOL>250-SIZE 35882577<EOL>250-8BITMIME<EOL>250-STARTTLS<EOL>250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES<EOL>250-PIPELINING<EOL>250-CHUNKING<EOL>250 SMTPUTF8<EOL>
14/12/03 18:24:10 ** Authenticating as mukul.agrawal19@gmail.com
14/12/03 18:24:10 >> STARTTLS<EOL>
14/12/03 18:24:12 << 220 2.0.0 Ready to start TLS<EOL>
14/12/03 18:24:14 >> QUIT<EOL>
lots of codes in unknown language.
14/12/03 18:21:47 ** Disconnected.
14/12/03 18:21:47 ** Disconnecting from smtp.gmail.com:25
14/12/03 18:21:47 ** Disconnected.
14/12/03 18:21:47 ** Disconnected.
14/12/03 18:21:47 ** Connection Closed Gracefully.
I am not getting whats the problem.
解决方案
Ok, I got this working. Unfortunately not with TLS, because Port 587 is blocked in our network so I had to use Port 465. But I expect that TLS will also work.
I used XAMPP 5.6.3.
Sendmail config:
[sendmail]
smtp_server=smtp.gmail.com
smtp_port=465
smtp_ssl=auto
error_logfile=error.log
debug_logfile=debug.log
auth_username==*****@gmail.com
auth_password=*********
force_sender=*****@gmail.com
PHP config:
[mail function]
SMTP=smtp.gmail.com
smtp_port=465
sendmail_from = *****@gmail.com
sendmail_path = "\"c:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.exe\" -t"
Code:
<?php
$to = 'repicient@example.com';
$subject = 'Test email';
$message = "Hello World!\n\nThis is my first mail.";
$headers = "From: *****@gmail.com\r\nReply-To: *****@gmail.com";
$mail_sent = @mail( $to, $subject, $message, $headers );
echo $mail_sent ? "Mail sent" : "Mail failed";
?>
Important:
You will need to enable SMTP access in GMAIL, also you need to allow unsecure clients:
https://www.google.com/settings/security/lesssecureapps https://support.google.com/mail/answer/75726
Be aware that the smtp port you want to use is open in your firewall! I suggest to try a connection check from your dev machine with thunderbird. Then you know if the client is able to connect.
This is my result:
14/12/03 12:19:32 ** --- MESSAGE BEGIN ---
14/12/03 12:19:32 ** To: *****@example.com
14/12/03 12:19:32 ** Subject: Test email
14/12/03 12:19:32 ** From: ******@gmail.com
14/12/03 12:19:32 ** Reply-To: ******@gmail.com
14/12/03 12:19:32 **
14/12/03 12:19:32 ** Hello World!
14/12/03 12:19:32 **
14/12/03 12:19:32 ** This is my first mail.
14/12/03 12:19:32 ** --- MESSAGE END ---
14/12/03 12:19:34 ** Connecting to smtp.gmail.com:465
14/12/03 12:19:34 ** Connected.
14/12/03 12:19:34 << 220 mx.google.com ESMTP pl1sm22468617wic.16 - gsmtp<EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:34 >> EHLO vm-test-03.devnet.local<EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35 << 250-mx.google.com at your service, [xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx]<EOL>250-SIZE 35882577<EOL>250-8BITMIME<EOL>250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN XOAUTH XOAUTH2 PLAIN-CLIENTTOKEN OAUTHBEARER<EOL>250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES<EOL>250-PIPELINING<EOL>250-CHUNKING<EOL>250 SMTPUTF8<EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35 ** Authenticating as ****@gmail.com
14/12/03 12:19:35 >> AUTH LOGIN<EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35 << 235 2.7.0 Accepted<EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35 >> MAIL FROM: <*****@gmail.com><EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35 << 250 2.1.0 OK pl1sm22468617wic.16 - gsmtp<EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35 >> RCPT TO: <repicient@example.com.de><EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35 << 250 2.1.5 OK pl1sm22468617wic.16 - gsmtp<EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35 >> DATA<EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35 << 354 Go ahead pl1sm22468617wic.16 - gsmtp<EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35 >> Date: Wed, 3 Dec 2014 12:19:35 -0800<EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35 >> To: repicient@example.com<EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35 >> Subject: Test email<EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35 >> From: *****@gmail.com<EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35 >> Reply-To: *****@gmail.com<EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35 >> <EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35 >> Hello World!<EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35 >> <EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35 >> This is my first mail.<EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35 >> .<EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:36 << 250 2.0.0 OK 1417637977 pl1sm22468617wic.16 - gsmtp<EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:36 >> QUIT<EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:36 << 221 2.0.0 closing connection pl1sm22468617wic.16 - gsmtp<EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:36 ** Disconnecting from smtp.gmail.com:465
14/12/03 12:19:36 ** Disconnected.
14/12/03 12:19:36 ** Disconnected.
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