根据sprintf的字母宽度对齐 [英] Aligning based on the width of letters with sprintf

问题描述

我正在尝试对齐基于文本的电子邮件项目列表。基本上我的问题是它只适用于固定宽度（等宽）字体 - 我想要一个脚本，以某种方式可以根据标准Arialish字体中每个字母的宽度对齐。

I'm attempting to align a text-based list of items for an e-mail. Basically the problem I have is that it only works with fixed-width (monospaced) fonts - I'd like a script that somehow can align it based on the width of each letter in a standard Arialish font.

function sprintf_nbsp() {
   $args = func_get_args();
   return str_replace(' ', ' ', vsprintf(array_shift($args), array_values($args)));
}
$format = '%-6s%-\'.35.35s...%\'.10s<br>';
$str = sprintf_nbsp($format, '1', 'A list of items - this is the first', '$49.99');
$str .= sprintf_nbsp($format, '100', 'This is something else', '$4.99');
$str .= sprintf_nbsp($format, '5', 'A book', '$499.99');
$str .= sprintf_nbsp($format, '16', 'Testing the function', '$49.99');
echo '<div style="font-family:Courier">'.$str."</div>";
echo '<br><br>'.$str;

（sprintf_nbsp（）可能不是必需的，我刚刚在php论坛上发现， m开放给其他解决方案）

(the sprintf_nbsp() may not be necessary, I just found it on the php forums, I'm open to other solutions)

推荐答案

固定宽度（monospaced）字体 - 我想一个脚本，以某种方式可以
根据标准Arialish
字体中每个字母的宽度对齐。

fixed-width (monospaced) fonts - I'd like a script that somehow can align it based on the width of each letter in a standard Arialish font.

简单地说，这是不可能的。

Simply put, this is impossible.

使用固定 - 宽字体，每个字符的宽度相同，因此名称，固定宽度。

With a fixed-width font every character has the same width, hence the name, fixed width.

对于其他字体，情况并非如此。例如，您可以清楚地看到 i 比 M 更窄。

With other fonts this is not the case. For example, you can plainly see that the i is much narrower than the M.

您不能知道用户使用哪种字体，即使您指定像 font-family：Arial 这样也不一定能起作用系统（OSX，X11等）使用不同的字体，一些用户还会覆盖字体网站的设置等。

You can't know which font the user uses, even if you specify something like font-family: Arial this may not always work, different systems (OSX, X11, etc.) use different fonts, and some users also override font website's settings, etc.

甚至如果知道用户使用哪种字体的100％的确定性，将所有内容整合到像素完美几乎是不可能的。

And even if you knew for 100% certainty which font the user uses, it would be pretty much impossible to align everything to be pixel-perfect.

所以，你有两个选择：使用一个固定宽度的字体（Consolas是标准的Windows字体看起来不错），或使用不同的布局。

So, you have two options: either use a fixed width font ("Consolas" is a standard Windows font which looks fairly good), or use a different layout.

你可能想要的是这样的： / p>

What you probably want is something like this:

<style>
  span { display: block; width: 20em;}
</style>

<span>Some text</span>
<span>Hello, world!</span>
<span>A swallow could not carry a coconut</span>

这里，每个< span> 相同的宽度（ 20em ），无论其包含的文本数量。

Here, every <span> is the same width (20em) regardless of the amount of text it contains.

使用空格对齐内容几乎总是一个坏主意。使用CSS不仅更清洁，而且还容易得多。

Using spaces to align stuff is almost always a bad idea. Using CSS is not only much cleaner, it's also a lot easier.

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