使用pycrypro的AES加密JPG文件失败 [英] Encryption of a JPG file using pycrypro's AES failing

问题描述

下面给出的是我用python与pycrypto模块加密和解密文件的代码（还未完成）。

Given below is the code(not complete yet) I have written to encrypt and decrypt files using python with the pycrypto module.

from Crypto.Hash import SHA256 
from Crypto.Cipher import AES 
import getpass

class ED(object):   
  def getfromuser(self,choice):
    if choice=='key':
        key=getpass.getpass('Enter AES Key (minimum 16 characters): ')
        if len(key)<16:
            print 'Key entered too short. Please try again.'
            self.getfromuser(choice)
        key=key+str(8-len(key)%8)*(8-len(key)%8)
        return key
    if choice=='IV':
        IV_seed=raw_input('Enter a seed for the IV: ')
        IV=SHA256.new()
        IV.update(IV_seed)
        IV.digest()
        return str(IV)[0:16]

  def AESEncrypt(self,key,IV,source,dest):

    f=open(source,"r")
    fstream=f.read()
    f.close()

    AES_stream=AES.new(key,AES.MODE_CBC,IV)
    AES_encrypted=AES_stream.encrypt(fstream)

    with open(dest,"w") as write_file:
        write_file.write(AES_encrypted)

  def AESDecrypt(self,key,IV,source,dest):
    f=open(source,"r")
    fstream=f.read()
    f.close()
    AES_stream=AES.new(key,AES.MODE_CBC,IV)
    AES_decrypted=AES_stream.decrypt(fstream)
    with open(dest,"w") as write_file:
        write_file.write(AES_decrypted)

当我尝试加密一个JPG文件使用这个我得到以下错误：

When I tried to encrypt a JPG file using this I got the following error:

    AES_encrypted=AES_stream.encrypt(fstream)
    ValueError: Input strings must be a multiple of 16 in length

我尝试了一个mp4文件，它工作正常：加密和解密。

I tried it on an mp4 file and it worked fine: the encryption and the decryption too.

这个错误的原因是什么，如何解决？

What is the cause of this error and how do I fix it?

推荐答案

我发现解。如果不希望填充麻烦，可以使用 CFB（密码反馈） 模式如下：

I found the solution. If one does not want the hassle of padding, one can use the CFB (Cipher feedback) mode as follows:

AES_stream = AES.new（key，AES.MODE_CFB，IV）

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