使用RSA公钥加密字符串 [英] Using RSA public key to encrypt a string

问题描述

我一直在使用我的expressjs项目，但现在我遇到了一个死胡同。我需要加密具有特定模数和指数的字符串。我应该提到我真的不太了解密码学。

所以例如我有这些：

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
 var exponent =010001; 
  

如果我理解正确，现在需要创建一个公钥？我查找了很多用于rsa加密的nodejs模块，但是它们似乎都需要使用PEM格式的密钥。所以我发现这个线程，并使用如下：

  rsaPublicKeyPem（new Buffer（mod）.toString（'base64'），new Buffer（exponent）.toString（'base64'））; 
  

哪个给了我这个：

  ----- BEGIN RSA公钥----- 
 MIICDAKCAgA5OUY0OTY2MDZGMjVBQkMzRkIyNkQyMUQ1OEIxQjlENzcxNEIwMTZF 
 ODcwQjU3RUIzMjIwREQ2MEI1NTc5NkEyRTZBM0NFNjVDNTlDQ0FENDJBRThEQ0JE 
 NDc1MTI1QkYwMzFEQTJBNjZEQUUwQzVDQkY1RTVDNDQ1Qjg5RkUxM0M4NzlENTE5 
 RkM5NjAzQzMzNzIyNkQyM0UyMzBDOTg2RDZFMDU3MjE0QTMwOUJGN0I5NTRDODk5 
 RkY5MjA2OTBBODU1ODA1NkQ5NUU2OUY5MzJDRjFCREFBNTVFOTBEODcxMDQwQzYx 
 NEQ3Q0RCNDk2NzQxRTE2Qjg3MjhGNkU1QjNDRTlBMzlENzZGMEJGMUU1Q0YyNDRE 
 QzRCODgxMTdCNEY0NUE0OEMxMDNDRUU1Q0NFRTNFMjI3QjBDMUQ2RERCMjRFOUZD 
 nMTQwQTA1QTRDNkUwOTRDQTBEOTUxMjM3OTk2NEIwQzEwMDBGOUU5NEY3MDcxQkU3 
 RjBCMDQxNzhGRTZCNjAyMjJGQTQ4OTZENUQ3RjRBRUNFMjlEODNBRDExNjdBMEFF 
 MDIzQzFCOUYyOTI2NUIyOTBFNjk1OTEzRDgzRTk2NTMzNTM2NDAxNEJCMjI3Mjg0 
 QTZEMkE4MjVDRTRBM0Q4Mzk0MzE1NDZDQTZCRUE5ODY5MUU1M0NFOQIGMDEwMDAx 
 ----- END RSA公钥----- 
  

然后我尝试使用 ursa library

  var key = ursa.createPublicKey（pem）; 
  

但它表示它不是公钥。我也试图用node-rsa使用它，但是差不多是相同的错误：/

任何想法我在这里做错了还是替代方法？

谢谢，非常感谢！

解决方案

PEM格式是Base64编码版本的DER格式。您可以使用OpenSSL来帮助您建立DER，然后输出PEM。我给了另一个问题这个答案一些Ruby代码输出一个PEM格式的文​​件，只给出了模数和指数。这应该会引导您解决问题。

I've been working on my expressjs project, but now I've run into a dead end. I need to encrypt a string with a specific modulus and exponent. I should probably mention that I really don't know much about cryptography.

So for example I have these:

var mod = "99F496606F25ABC3FB26D21D58B1B9D7714B016E870B57EB3220DD60B55796A2E6A3CE65C59CCAD42AE8DCBD475125BF031DA2A66DAE0C5CBF5E5C445B89FE13C879D519FC9603C337226D23E230C986D6E057214A309BF7B954C899FF920690A8558056D95E69F932CF1BDAA55E90D871040C614D7CDB496741E16B8728F6E5B3CE9A39D76F0BF1E5CF244DC4B88117B4F45A48C103CEE5CCEE3E227B0C1D6DDB24E9FC140A05A4C6E094CA0D9512379964B0C1000F9E94F7071BE7F0B04178FE6B60222FA4896D5D7F4AECE29D83AD1167A0AE023C1B9F29265B290E695913D83E965335364014BB227284A6D2A825CE4A3D839431546CA6BEA98691E53CE9";
var exponent = "010001";

And if I've understood correctly I now need to create a public key with this? I looked up lots of nodejs modules for rsa encryption, but they all seem to require the key to be in PEM format. So I found this thread and used it like this:

rsaPublicKeyPem(new Buffer(mod).toString('base64'), new Buffer(exponent).toString('base64'));

Which gave me this:

-----BEGIN RSA PUBLIC KEY-----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-----END RSA PUBLIC KEY-----

Which I then tried to use with the ursa library

var key = ursa.createPublicKey(pem);

But it says that its not a public key. I also tried to use it with node-rsa but got pretty much the same error :/

Any ideas what I did wrong here or alternative methods?

Thanks, really appreciate it!

解决方案

The PEM format is a Base64-encoded version of the DER format. You can use OpenSSL to help you build up DER, and then output PEM. I gave this answer to another question, which has some Ruby code that outputs a PEM-formatted file, given just the modulus and exponent. This should lead you to a solution.

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