'包含()'使用Linq到实体的解决方法? [英] 'Contains()' workaround using Linq to Entities?

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问题描述

我正在使用Silverlight ADO.Net数据服务客户端api(因此Linq To Entities)创建一个使用where子句中的ids列表的查询。有没有人知道解决方法包含不受支持?



我想做这样的事情:

 列表与LT;长> txnIds = new List< long?>(); 
//填充列表

var q = from t in svc.OpenTransaction
其中txnIds.Contains(t.OpenTransactionId)
select t;






尝试这个:

  var q = from t in svc.OpenTransaction 
其中txnIds.Any< long>(tt => tt == t.OpenTransactionId)
选择t;

但是得到了方法Any'不支持。

解决方案

更新:EF≥4支持 直接包含 (Checkout 任何 ),所以你不需要任何解决方法。

  public static IQueryable< TEntity> WhereIn< TEntity,TValue> 

这个ObjectQuery< TEntity>查询,
表达式&FunC< TEntity,TValue>>选择器
IEnumerable< TValue>集合

{
if(selector == null)throw new ArgumentNullException(selector);
if(collection == null)throw new ArgumentNullException(collection);
if(!collection.Any())
return query.Where(t => false);

ParameterExpression p = selector.Parameters.Single();

IEnumerable< Expression> equals = collection.Select(value =>
(Expression)Expression.Equal(selector.Body,
Expression.Constant(value,typeof(TValue))));

表达式body = equals.Aggregate((accumulate,equal)=>
Expression.Or(accumulate,equal));

return query.Where(Expression.Lambda< Func< TEntity,bool>>(body,p));
}

//可选 - 允许静态集合:
public static IQueryable< TEntity> WhereIn< TEntity,TValue>

这个ObjectQuery< TEntity>查询,
表达式< Func< TEntity,TValue>>选择器,
params TValue [] collection

{
return WhereIn(query,selector,(IEnumerable< TValue>)集合);
}

使用:



< p $ p> public static void Main()
{
using(MyObjectContext context = new MyObjectContext())
{
//使用方法1 - 作为集合提供的集合
var contacts1 =
context.Contacts.WhereIn(c => c.Name,GetContactNames());

//使用方法2 - 静态提供的集合
var contacts2 = context.Contacts.WhereIn(c => c.Name,
Contact1,
Contact2,
Contact3,
Contact4
);
}
}


I'm trying to create a query which uses a list of ids in the where clause, using the Silverlight ADO.Net Data Services client api (and therefore Linq To Entities). Does anyone know of a workaround to Contains not being supported?

I want to do something like this:

List<long?> txnIds = new List<long?>();
// Fill list 

var q = from t in svc.OpenTransaction
        where txnIds.Contains(t.OpenTransactionId)
        select t;


Tried this:

var q = from t in svc.OpenTransaction
where txnIds.Any<long>(tt => tt == t.OpenTransactionId)
select t;

But got "The method 'Any' is not supported".

解决方案

Update: EF ≥ 4 supports Contains directly (Checkout Any), so you don't need any workaround.

public static IQueryable<TEntity> WhereIn<TEntity, TValue>
  (
    this ObjectQuery<TEntity> query,
    Expression<Func<TEntity, TValue>> selector,
    IEnumerable<TValue> collection
  )
{
  if (selector == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("selector");
  if (collection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("collection");
  if (!collection.Any()) 
    return query.Where(t => false);

  ParameterExpression p = selector.Parameters.Single();

  IEnumerable<Expression> equals = collection.Select(value =>
     (Expression)Expression.Equal(selector.Body,
          Expression.Constant(value, typeof(TValue))));

  Expression body = equals.Aggregate((accumulate, equal) =>
      Expression.Or(accumulate, equal));

  return query.Where(Expression.Lambda<Func<TEntity, bool>>(body, p));
}

//Optional - to allow static collection:
public static IQueryable<TEntity> WhereIn<TEntity, TValue>
  (
    this ObjectQuery<TEntity> query,
    Expression<Func<TEntity, TValue>> selector,
    params TValue[] collection
  )
{
  return WhereIn(query, selector, (IEnumerable<TValue>)collection);
}

USAGE:

public static void Main()
{
  using (MyObjectContext context = new MyObjectContext())
  {
    //Using method 1 - collection provided as collection
    var contacts1 =
      context.Contacts.WhereIn(c => c.Name, GetContactNames());

    //Using method 2 - collection provided statically
    var contacts2 = context.Contacts.WhereIn(c => c.Name,
      "Contact1",
      "Contact2",
      "Contact3",
      "Contact4"
      );
  }
}

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