枚举中的方法 [英] Methods in Enums

问题描述

所以我很困惑，如果在Java枚举可以有功能。我正在制作一个简单的html编辑器，并希望使用枚举来表示html标签，是的，我知道这不是最好的方法，但它的方式我的小组决定实现它。

So I am confused on if in Java enums can have functions. I am making a simple html editor and wanted to use enums to represent the html tags, yes I know this is not the best way to go about it but its the way my group decided to implement it.

所以我一直在尝试这样做，但是当我尝试调用 TagEnums.normalTags（）它建议使它成为静态方法，我想我想知道这是否正确，或者如果有更好的方法来实现它，而不是使public ArrayList< String> normalTags（） into public static ArrayList< String> normalTags（）

So I have been trying to do something like this, but when I try to call TagEnums.normalTags() it suggests making it a static method, I guess I am wondering if this is right or if there is a better way to implement it instead of making public ArrayList<String> normalTags() into public static ArrayList<String> normalTags()

public enum TagEnum {
    H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, H6, P, B, I, U, BR, HR, RP, RT, RUBY

    public ArrayList<String> normalTags(){
        String normalTags = "H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, H6, P, B, I, U";
        ArrayList<String> tags = new ArrayList<String>();
        for(Enum<?> currentEnum: TagEnum.values()){
            if(normalTags.contains(currentEnum.toString())){
               tags.add("<"+currentEnum.toString().toLowerCase()+">");
               tags.add("</"+currentEnum.toString().toLowerCase()+">");
            }
        }
        return tags;
    }
}

推荐答案

是Java枚举可以有函数。

Yes, Java enums can have functions.

http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/javaOO/enum.html

此页面的示例：

public enum Planet {
    MERCURY (3.303e+23, 2.4397e6),
    VENUS   (4.869e+24, 6.0518e6),
    EARTH   (5.976e+24, 6.37814e6),
    MARS    (6.421e+23, 3.3972e6),
    JUPITER (1.9e+27,   7.1492e7),
    SATURN  (5.688e+26, 6.0268e7),
    URANUS  (8.686e+25, 2.5559e7),
    NEPTUNE (1.024e+26, 2.4746e7);

    private final double mass;   // in kilograms
    private final double radius; // in meters
    Planet(double mass, double radius) {
        this.mass = mass;
        this.radius = radius;
    }
    private double mass() { return mass; }
    private double radius() { return radius; }

    // universal gravitational constant  (m3 kg-1 s-2)
    public static final double G = 6.67300E-11;

    double surfaceGravity() {
        return G * mass / (radius * radius);
    }
    double surfaceWeight(double otherMass) {
        return otherMass * surfaceGravity();
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        if (args.length != 1) {
            System.err.println("Usage: java Planet <earth_weight>");
            System.exit(-1);
        }
        double earthWeight = Double.parseDouble(args[0]);
        double mass = earthWeight/EARTH.surfaceGravity();
        for (Planet p : Planet.values())
           System.out.printf("Your weight on %s is %f%n",
                             p, p.surfaceWeight(mass));
    }
}

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