泛型扩展方法来查看枚举是否包含一个标志 [英] Generic extension method to see if an enum contains a flag

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问题描述

考虑到这一点:

  [Flags] 
public enum MyEnum {
One = 1,
Two = 2,
Four = 4,
Eight = 8
}

public static class FlagsHelper
{
public static bool包含(这个MyEnum键,MyEnum标志)
{
return(keys& flag)!= 0;
}
}

是否可以编写一个通用版的Contains将适用于任何枚举而不仅仅是 MyEnum



编辑



阅读您的答案后,这将是我的版本:

  public static bool包含(此枚举键,枚举标志)
{
ulong keysVal = Convert.ToUInt64(keys);
ulong flagVal = Convert.ToUInt64(flag);

return(keysVal& flagVal)== flagVal;
}

刚刚实现是一个坏主意,检查我正在检查的方式( return(keys& flag)!= 0; ),因为标志参数实际上可能是几个标志和常识只有当包含所有这些键,事情才会返回true。此外,我不会检查null值,甚至确保它们是相同的类型。我可能希望使用不同的类型。

解决方案

&安培; Google搜索,并通过使用反射器查看MS对于.NET 4 HasFlags方法的作用。

  public static class EnumExt 
{
///< summary>
///检查一个标志枚举是否设置了一个特定的标志。
///< / summary>
///< param name =variable>要检查的枚举枚举< / param>
///< param name =value>要检查的标志< / param>
///< returns>< / returns>
public static bool HasFlag(这个枚举变量,枚举值)
{
if(variable == null)
return false;

if(value == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(value);

//不如.NET 4版本的这个函数,但应该是够好的
if(!Enum.IsDefined(variable.GetType(),value))
{
throw new ArgumentException(string.Format(
枚举类型不匹配。该标志的类型为{0},期待'{1}'。,
值.GetType(),variable.GetType()));
}

ulong num = Convert.ToUInt64(value);
return((Convert.ToUInt64(variable)& num)== num);

}

}

注意: / p>


  • 此处理空值

  • 类型检查

  • 转换到一个ulong,并且可以处理任何正的枚举值。反对使用负标志枚举的 Microsoft注意事项


    如果您将负数定义为枚举常量,请谨慎使用,因为许多标志位可能设置为1,这可能会使您的代码变得混乱并鼓励编码错误。




Considering this:

[Flags]
public enum MyEnum {
    One = 1,
    Two = 2,
    Four = 4,
    Eight = 8
}

public static class FlagsHelper
{
    public static bool Contains(this MyEnum keys, MyEnum flag)
    {
        return (keys & flag) != 0;
    }
}

Is it possible to write a generic version of Contains that would work for any enum and not just MyEnum?

Edit:

This would be my version after reading your answers:

    public static bool Contains(this Enum keys, Enum flag)
    {
        ulong keysVal = Convert.ToUInt64(keys);
        ulong flagVal = Convert.ToUInt64(flag);

        return (keysVal & flagVal) == flagVal;
    }

Just realized is a bad idea to check the way I was checking (return (keys & flag) != 0;), because the flag parameter might be actually several flags and the common sense thing to do is return true only if keys contains all of them. Also, I wouldn't check for null values or even make sure they are the same type. I might want to use different types.

解决方案

I based this method off of a bunch of SO & Google searches, and a by using reflector to see what MS did for the .NET 4 HasFlags method.

public static class EnumExt
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Check to see if a flags enumeration has a specific flag set.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="variable">Flags enumeration to check</param>
    /// <param name="value">Flag to check for</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static bool HasFlag(this Enum variable, Enum value)
    {
        if (variable == null)
            return false;

        if (value == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("value");

        // Not as good as the .NET 4 version of this function, but should be good enough
        if (!Enum.IsDefined(variable.GetType(), value))
        {
            throw new ArgumentException(string.Format(
                "Enumeration type mismatch.  The flag is of type '{0}', was expecting '{1}'.",
                value.GetType(), variable.GetType()));
        }

        ulong num = Convert.ToUInt64(value);
        return ((Convert.ToUInt64(variable) & num) == num);

    }

}

Notes:

  • This handles nulls
  • Does type checking
  • Converts to a ulong, and can handle any positive enum value. Microsoft cautions against the use of negative flags enumerations anyway:

    Use caution if you define a negative number as a flag enumerated constant because many flag positions might be set to 1, which might make your code confusing and encourage coding errors.

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