在python脚本中加载环境模块 [英] Loading environment modules within a python script

问题描述

是否有一种方法可以让python脚本加载和使用环境模块？ os.system（'module load xxx'）不能工作，因为它在subshel​​l中执行它们（至少我认为这是发生了什么）。

Is there a way for a python script to load and use environment modules? os.system('module load xxx') doesn't work since it executes them in a subshell (at least, I think that's what's happening).

推荐答案

我知道这个问题很旧，但它仍然足够相关，我正在寻找答案，所以我发布我发现的工作还有：

I know this question's kind of old but it's still relevant enough that I was looking for the answer, so I'm posting what I found that works as well:

至少在3.2.9+的源代码中，可以包含pythoninit文件以获取模块的python函数版本：

At least in the 3.2.9+ sources, you can include the python "init" file to get a python function version of module:

>>> execfile('/usr/local/Modules/default/init/python.py')
>>> module('list')
No Modulefiles Currently Loaded.
>>> module('load','foo')
>>> module('list')
Currently Loaded Modulefiles:
  1) foo/1.0

我已经被告知早期版本可以做同样的没有.py扩展名，但这是二手，所以ymmv。

I've been told earlier versions can do the same without the .py extension, but that's second hand, so ymmv.

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