CouchDB不会在Azure Windows VM上安装服务 [英] CouchDB will not install as a service on Azure Windows VM

问题描述

我以前在我的Azure Windows VM（经典）上安装了CouchDB，而不用使用从 http://couchdb.apache.org/

今天我已经卸载了现有的CouchDB安装和服务，目的是安装它从头开始。不幸的是，每当我运行安装程序，它无法创建一个Windows服务。更多信息：

• 我以管理员身份运行安装程序和命令工具


• 我已经删除现在的服务使用SC命令和编辑注册表（尝试两种方法）


• 我已经尝试使用安装程序安装CouchDB后运行以下命令创建该服务：

erlsrv.exe添加Apache CouchDB-workdir％COUCH％\bin-onfail
restart_always - args-sasl errlog_type error -s couch + A 4 + W w
-commentApache CouchDB 1.6.1

这似乎创建一个服务（您可以在Windows服务中看到），但任何尝试启动服务都会导致错误：

Windows无法在本地计算机上启动Apache CouchDB服务。

错误1067：进程意外终止。

• 我已经尝试卸载Cou chDB应用程序，重新启动服务器，再次使用安装程序重新安装CouchDB。没有喜悦然后尝试运行命令创建服务。仍然没有喜悦。


• 当我使用命令
  
  

  
  

  erlsrv列表

  
  < blockquote>

我可以看到过去尝试添加的服务。任何尝试删除它们都会导致错误消息：

erosrv：无法删除服务（没有足够的权限？）

错误：句柄无效

（我使用erlsrv提供的句柄列表命令）

• 事件日志中没有事件，我可以找到解释为什么这是失败的

如何让CouchDB正确的安装？

解决方案

TL; DR：重新安装在没有空格的目录路径中，然后手动创建服务。

确定在Google Googling的某个时刻，我遇到了这个答案，这给了我一个线索，我应该安装在没有空格的路径在里面。所以我的解决方案是：

• 通过Windows控制面板卸载CouchDB应用程序。


• 运行在任何CouchDB的其余安装中都可以使用uninstall.exe，并删除这些目录。


• 使用SC命令删除现有的服务。


• 使用安装程序重新安装C：\CouchDB（注意：没有空格！）。选择安装为服务的选项（尽管这不起作用）。


• 运行该命令手动创建服务。请注意，我没有使用％COUCH％变量，因为它在我的系统上似乎不存在：

erlsrv.exe添加CouchDB-workdirC：\CouchDB\bin-onfail restart_always -args-sasl errlog_type error -s couch + A 4 + W w-commentCouchDB 1.6.1

此命令最终设法正确创建正确启动的CouchDB的Windows服务。浏览 http：// localhost：5984 / _utils / 现在让我进入了Futon UI。放松吧！

I have previously installed CouchDB on my Azure Windows VM (Classic) without any problems using the installer setup-couchdb-1.6.1_R16B02.exe downloaded from http://couchdb.apache.org/

Today I have uninstalled the existing CouchDB installation and service with the intention of installing it again from scratch. Unfortunately, whenever I run the installer now it fails to create a windows service. More info:

• I am running the installer and the command tool as Administrator
• I have removed existing services using the SC command and by editing the registry (tried both methods)
• I have tried creating the service after installing CouchDB using the installer by running the command:

erlsrv.exe add "Apache CouchDB" -workdir "%COUCH%\bin" -onfail restart_always -args "-sasl errlog_type error -s couch +A 4 +W w" -comment "Apache CouchDB 1.6.1"

This seems to create a service (which you can see in the Windows Services) but any attempt to start the service results in an error:

Windows could not start the Apache CouchDB service on Local Computer.

Error 1067: The process terminated unexpectedly.

• I have tried uninstalling the CouchDB application, restarting the server, re-installing CouchDB using the installer again. No joy. Also then tried running the command to create the service. Still no joy.
• When I use the command

  erlsrv list

I can see the services that I've tried to add in the past. Any attempt to remove them results in the error message:

erosrv: Unable to remove service (not enough privileges?)

Error: The handle is invalid

(I am using the handle as provided by the erlsrv list command)

• there are no events in the events log that I can find that explain why this is failing

How can I get CouchDB to install as a service correctly?

解决方案

TL;DR: Re-install in a directory path with no spaces in it, then manually create the service.

OK so at some point in my Googling today I came across this answer which gave me the clue that I should install in a path without spaces in it. So my solution was to:

• uninstall the CouchDB application via Windows Control Panel.
• run the uninstall.exe in any remaining installations of CouchDB and delete those directories.
• remove the existing services using the SC command.
• reinstall using the installer into C:\CouchDB (note: no spaces!). Select the option to install as a service (even though this doesn't quite work).
• run the command to manually create the service. Note that I'm not using the %COUCH% variable as it doesn't seem to exist on my system at this point:

erlsrv.exe add "CouchDB" -workdir "C:\CouchDB\bin" -onfail restart_always -args "-sasl errlog_type error -s couch +A 4 +W w" -comment "CouchDB 1.6.1"

This command finally managed to properly create a windows service for CouchDB that started correctly. Browsing to http://localhost:5984/_utils/ now brings me to the Futon UI. And relax!

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