javascript - postcss-loader在webpack2的使用.

问题描述

问 题

一. 按照官网的做法,配置postcss.config.js

    module.exports = {
      plugins: [
        require('autoprefixer')
      ]
    }

二. 然后在webpack.config.js里面

  {
    test:/\.css$/,
    use: [
      { 
        loader: 'style-loader'
      },
      { 
        loader: 'css-loader',
        options: { importLoaders: 1 }
      },
      { 
        loader: 'postcss-loader'
      }
    ]
  }

三. 然后运行webpack 会出现报错

ERROR in ./~/css-loader?{"importLoaders":1}!./~/.2.0.6@postcss-loader/lib!./app/
common.css
Module build failed: Error: Cannot find module 'caniuse-db/data.json'
    at Function.Module._resolveFilename (module.js:469:15)
    at Function.Module._load (module.js:417:25)
    at Module.require (module.js:497:17)
    at require (internal/module.js:20:19)
    at Object.<anonymous> (C:\Users\jj\Desktop\webpack\node_modules\.1.7.7@brows
erslist\index.js:5:46)
    at Module._compile (module.js:570:32)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:579:10)
    at Module.load (module.js:487:32)
    at tryModuleLoad (module.js:446:12)
    at Function.Module._load (module.js:438:3)
    at Module.require (module.js:497:17)
    at require (internal/module.js:20:19)
    at Object.<anonymous> (C:\Users\jj\Desktop\webpack\node_modules\.6.7.7@autop
refixer\lib\autoprefixer.js:5:18)
    at Object.<anonymous> (C:\Users\jj\Desktop\webpack\node_modules\.6.7.7@autop
refixer\lib\autoprefixer.js:92:4)
    at Module._compile (module.js:570:32)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:579:10)
    at Module.load (module.js:487:32)
    at tryModuleLoad (module.js:446:12)
    at Function.Module._load (module.js:438:3)
    at Module.require (module.js:497:17)
    at require (internal/module.js:20:19)
    at Object.<anonymous> (C:\Users\jj\Desktop\webpack\postcss.config.js:3:5)
    at Module._compile (module.js:570:32)
    at requireFromString (C:\Users\jj\Desktop\webpack\node_modules\.1.2.1@requir
e-from-string\index.js:27:4)
    at C:\Users\jj\Desktop\webpack\node_modules\.2.1.3@cosmiconfig\lib\loadJs.js
:11:15
 @ ./app/common.css 4:14-136
 @ ./app/index.js

四. 清空postcss.config.js, 修改webpack.config.js,再次失败 报错和上一步一样.

  { 
    loader: 'postcss-loader',
    options: {
      plugins: (loader) => [
        require('autoprefixer')()
      ]
    }
  }

五. 按照网上找到的方法

new webpack.LoaderOptionsPlugin({
    options: {
        postcss: function() {
            return [require('autoprefixer')];
        }
    }
}),

根据网上做法
npm i webpack-loader-options-merge --save-dev
然后在webpack.config.js加入
var loaderOptionsMerge = require('webpack-loader-options-merge');
loaderOptionsMerge(webpackConfigObject);
webpack(webpackConfigObject);
我不明白new webpack.LoaderOptionsPlugin这里为什么这样写
而且也会报错
loaderOptionsMerge(webpackConfigObject);
                   ^
ReferenceError: webpackConfigObject is not defined

六.去掉postcss的部分则没有任何问题,正常运行.所有问题应该就出在这里了

七.真感觉搞不定了.附上package.json.webpack不仅全局安装了,也--save-dev了.

{
  "name": "webpack",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "",
  "main": "webpack.config.js",
  "scripts": {
    "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1",
    "bulid": "webpack",
    "start": "webpack-dev-server --env development",
    "lint": "eslint app/ webpack.*.js --cache"
  },
  "author": "",
  "license": "ISC",
  "devDependencies": {
    "autoprefixer": "^7.1.1",
    "css-loader": "^0.28.4",
    "eslint": "^4.0.0",
    "eslint-loader": "^1.8.0",
    "html-webpack-plugin": "^2.28.0",
    "less": "^2.7.2",
    "less-loader": "^4.0.4",
    "postcss": "^6.0.2",
    "postcss-loader": "^2.0.6",
    "style-loader": "^0.18.2",
    "webpack": "^2.6.1",
    "webpack-dev-server": "^2.4.5",
    "webpack-loader-options-merge": "0.0.3"
  }
}

解决方案

我也不知道具体的原因所在，就贴上我的配置吧……

post.config.js

module.exports = {
  plugins: [
    require('autoprefixer')({browsers:'ios >= 8'})
  ]
}

webpack2

{
   test: /\.css$/,
   loaders: ["style-loader", "css-loader", "postcss-loader"]
}

实在不行，我把仓库地址给你…… https://github.com/mqyqingfen...

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