node.js - 使用express模拟本地数据，返回的是页面不是模拟数据

问题描述

问 题

错误的写法和正确的写法分别如下，只是换了下位置，一个就可以返回模拟的json数据一个就不可以，返回的还是html页面。为什么呢？求大神指教！

---

以上代码只有express.Router()路由代码的顺序不同。
代码如下：
正确代码：

require('./check-versions')()

var config = require('../config')
if (!process.env.NODE_ENV) {
  process.env.NODE_ENV = JSON.parse(config.dev.env.NODE_ENV)
}

var opn = require('opn')
var path = require('path')
var express = require('express')
var webpack = require('webpack')
var proxyMiddleware = require('http-proxy-middleware')
var webpackConfig = require('./webpack.dev.conf')

// default port where dev server listens for incoming traffic
var port = process.env.PORT || config.dev.port
// automatically open browser, if not set will be false
var autoOpenBrowser = !!config.dev.autoOpenBrowser
// Define HTTP proxies to your custom API backend
// https://github.com/chimurai/http-proxy-middleware
var proxyTable = config.dev.proxyTable

var app = express()


var appData = require('../mock/data.json');
var homePage = appData.homePage;

var apiRoutes = express.Router();

apiRoutes.get('/homepage', function (req, res) {
  res.json(homePage);
});

app.use('/api/v1/public', apiRoutes);


var compiler = webpack(webpackConfig)

var devMiddleware = require('webpack-dev-middleware')(compiler, {
  publicPath: webpackConfig.output.publicPath,
  quiet: true
})

var hotMiddleware = require('webpack-hot-middleware')(compiler, {
  log: () => {}
})
// force page reload when html-webpack-plugin template changes
compiler.plugin('compilation', function (compilation) {
  compilation.plugin('html-webpack-plugin-after-emit', function (data, cb) {
    hotMiddleware.publish({ action: 'reload' })
    cb()
  })
})

// proxy api requests
Object.keys(proxyTable).forEach(function (context) {
  var options = proxyTable[context]
  if (typeof options === 'string') {
    options = { target: options }
  }
  app.use(proxyMiddleware(options.filter || context, options))
})

// handle fallback for HTML5 history API
app.use(require('connect-history-api-fallback')())

// serve webpack bundle output
app.use(devMiddleware)

// enable hot-reload and state-preserving
// compilation error display
app.use(hotMiddleware)

// serve pure static assets
// 防止静态文件也使用/api/v1/public
var staticPath = path.posix.join(config.dev.assetsPublicPath, config.dev.assetsSubDirectory)
app.use(staticPath, express.static('./static'))
//http://localhost:8080/abc/abcc#/
//http://localhost:8080/abc/static/css/reset.css
//访问abc/abcc的时候由于设置了上面，所以会去请求static目录所以还是可以访问,express.static默认会在根目录所以使用./当前目录
// app.use('/abc/static', express.static('./static'))
//vue的热加在只是页面和js，node相关的还是要手动重启node

var uri = 'http://localhost:' + port

var _resolve
var readyPromise = new Promise(resolve => {
  _resolve = resolve
})

console.log('> Starting dev server...')
devMiddleware.waitUntilValid(() => {
  console.log('> Listening at ' + uri + '\n')
  // when env is testing, don't need open it
  if (autoOpenBrowser && process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'testing') {
    opn(uri)
  }
  _resolve()
})

var server = app.listen(port)

module.exports = {
  ready: readyPromise,
  close: () => {
    server.close()
  }
}

错误代码：

require('./check-versions')()

var config = require('../config')
if (!process.env.NODE_ENV) {
  process.env.NODE_ENV = JSON.parse(config.dev.env.NODE_ENV)
}

var opn = require('opn')
var path = require('path')
var express = require('express')
var webpack = require('webpack')
var proxyMiddleware = require('http-proxy-middleware')
var webpackConfig = require('./webpack.dev.conf')

// default port where dev server listens for incoming traffic
var port = process.env.PORT || config.dev.port
// automatically open browser, if not set will be false
var autoOpenBrowser = !!config.dev.autoOpenBrowser
// Define HTTP proxies to your custom API backend
// https://github.com/chimurai/http-proxy-middleware
var proxyTable = config.dev.proxyTable

var app = express()



var compiler = webpack(webpackConfig)

var devMiddleware = require('webpack-dev-middleware')(compiler, {
  publicPath: webpackConfig.output.publicPath,
  quiet: true
})

var hotMiddleware = require('webpack-hot-middleware')(compiler, {
  log: () => {}
})
// force page reload when html-webpack-plugin template changes
compiler.plugin('compilation', function (compilation) {
  compilation.plugin('html-webpack-plugin-after-emit', function (data, cb) {
    hotMiddleware.publish({ action: 'reload' })
    cb()
  })
})

// proxy api requests
Object.keys(proxyTable).forEach(function (context) {
  var options = proxyTable[context]
  if (typeof options === 'string') {
    options = { target: options }
  }
  app.use(proxyMiddleware(options.filter || context, options))
})

// handle fallback for HTML5 history API
app.use(require('connect-history-api-fallback')())

// serve webpack bundle output
app.use(devMiddleware)

// enable hot-reload and state-preserving
// compilation error display
app.use(hotMiddleware)

var appData = require('../mock/data.json');
var homePage = appData.homePage;

var apiRoutes = express.Router();

apiRoutes.get('/homepage', function (req, res) {
  res.json(homePage);
});

app.use('/api/v1/public', apiRoutes);
// serve pure static assets
// 防止静态文件也使用/api/v1/public
var staticPath = path.posix.join(config.dev.assetsPublicPath, config.dev.assetsSubDirectory)
app.use(staticPath, express.static('./static'))
//http://localhost:8080/abc/abcc#/
//http://localhost:8080/abc/static/css/reset.css
//访问abc/abcc的时候由于设置了上面，所以会去请求static目录所以还是可以访问,express.static默认会在根目录所以使用./当前目录
// app.use('/abc/static', express.static('./static'))
//vue的热加在只是页面和js，node相关的还是要手动重启node

var uri = 'http://localhost:' + port

var _resolve
var readyPromise = new Promise(resolve => {
  _resolve = resolve
})

console.log('> Starting dev server...')
devMiddleware.waitUntilValid(() => {
  console.log('> Listening at ' + uri + '\n')
  // when env is testing, don't need open it
  if (autoOpenBrowser && process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'testing') {
    opn(uri)
  }
  _resolve()
})

var server = app.listen(port)

module.exports = {
  ready: readyPromise,
  close: () => {
    server.close()
  }
}

错误效果：

正确效果：

解决方案

应该是这个的问题

app.use(require('connect-history-api-fallback')())

所有的路由请求都会fallback到index.html处理

https://github.com/bripkens/c...

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