php - sql 语句写成这个样子有性能问题吗？？如何改进？？

问题描述

问 题

多表联合查询 + 子查询 + 条件查询 + 排序

SELECT
  ac.*,
  c.car_number,
  c.car_name,
  cs.car_source,
  cb.brand_name,
  cm.car_model,
  ct.car_type,
  c.number_plate,
  (
  SELECT
    COUNT(ar.auction_record_id)
  FROM
    csp_auction_record AS ar
  WHERE
    ac.auction_car_id = ar.auction_car_id
) AS auction_count
FROM
  csp_auction_car AS ac
INNER JOIN
  csp_car AS c
ON
  ac.car_id = c.car_id
INNER JOIN
  csp_car_brand AS cb
ON
  c.car_brand_id = cb.car_brand_id
INNER JOIN
  csp_car_source AS cs
ON
  c.car_source_id = cs.car_source_id
INNER JOIN
  csp_car_type AS ct
ON
  c.car_type_id = ct.car_type_id
INNER JOIN
  csp_car_model AS cm
ON
  c.car_model_id = cm.car_model_id
WHERE
  ac.auction_s_time <= CURRENT_TIMESTAMP AND ac.auction_e_time >= CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
ORDER BY
  ac.auction_car_id
DESC
LIMIT 0, 10

相关数据表：

csp_car_brand，车辆品牌表：

csp_car_type，车辆类型表：

csp_car_source，车辆来源表：

csp_car_model，车辆型号表（所属品牌的具体型号）：

csp_car，车辆表（这张表字段太多，只列出部分）

csp_auction_record，拍卖纪录表：

请问这条 sql 语句有性能问题吗？？该如何优化？？是用 php 来拆成一条条简单sql语句，然后将结果组合，还是怎样？？

解决方案

既然你这么问了，就表示你知道自己的sql有问题。问题在于csp_auction_car表有多少条记录，csp_auction_record表就被扫描了多少次。想想就觉得可怕，但是我确实看到很多人喜欢这么写。还有，where条件尽量写在子查询里面，ac表的数据量查出来会减少很多，跟后面的关联会更快。
可以改成下面这样，csp_auction_record表只被扫描1次

SELECT ac.*,
       c.car_number,
       c.car_name,
       cs.car_source,
       cb.brand_name,
       cm.car_model,
       ct.car_type,
       c.number_plate,
       IFNULL(ar.count, 0) AS auction_count
  FROM (select *
          from csp_auction_car
         WHERE auction_s_time <= CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
           AND auction_e_time >= CURRENT_TIMESTAMP) AS ac
 INNER JOIN csp_car AS c
    ON ac.car_id = c.car_id
 INNER JOIN csp_car_brand AS cb
    ON c.car_brand_id = cb.car_brand_id
 INNER JOIN csp_car_source AS cs
    ON c.car_source_id = cs.car_source_id
 INNER JOIN csp_car_type AS ct
    ON c.car_type_id = ct.car_type_id
 INNER JOIN csp_car_model AS cm
    ON c.car_model_id = cm.car_model_id
  left outer join (select auction_car_id, count(*) count
                     from csp_auction_record
                    group by auction_car_id) ar
    on ac.auction_car_id = ar.auction_car_id
 ORDER BY ac.auction_car_id DESC LIMIT 0, 10

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