如何建立一个Django项目Django的存储器和亚马逊S3，但对静态文件和媒体文件不同的文件夹？ [英] How to set-up a Django project with django-storages and Amazon S3, but with different folders for static files and media files?

问题描述

我配置Django项目曾经使用服务器的文件系统，用于存储应用程序的静态文件（ STATIC_ROOT ）和用户上载的文件（ MEDIA_ROOT ）。

I'm configuring a Django project that were using the server filesystem for storing the apps static files (STATIC_ROOT) and user uploaded files (MEDIA_ROOT).

我现在需要主办Amazon的S3所有的内容，所以我创建了一个水桶这一点。使用 Django的货仓 与博托存储后端，我设法收集上传静态的S3存储：

I need now to host all that content on Amazon's S3, so I have created a bucket for this. Using django-storages with the boto storage backend, I managed to upload collected statics to the S3 bucket:

MEDIA_ROOT = '/media/'
STATIC_ROOT = '/static/'

DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE = 'storages.backends.s3boto.S3BotoStorage'
AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID = 'KEY_ID...'
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY = 'ACCESS_KEY...'
AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME = 'bucket-name'
STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'storages.backends.s3boto.S3BotoStorage'

然后，我得到了一个问题： MEDIA_ROOT 和 STATIC_ROOT 水桶内没有使用，所以斗根目录包含了静态文件和用户上传的路径。

Then, I got a problem: the MEDIA_ROOT and STATIC_ROOT are not used within the bucket, so the bucket root contains both the static files and user uploaded paths.

于是我可以设置：

S3_URL = 'http://s3.amazonaws.com/%s' % AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME
STATIC_URL = S3_URL + STATIC_ROOT
MEDIA_URL = 'S3_URL + MEDIA_ROOT

和在模板中使用这些设置，但有静态/媒体文件的S3与 Django的货仓存放时。

And use those settings in the templates, but there is no distinction of static/media files when storing in S3 with django-storages.

这可怎么办呢？

谢谢！

推荐答案

我认为以下应工作，比Mandx的方法比较简单，但它是非常相似的：

I think the following should work, and be simpler than Mandx's method, although it's very similar:

创建一个 s3utils.py 文件：

from storages.backends.s3boto import S3BotoStorage

StaticRootS3BotoStorage = lambda: S3BotoStorage(location='static')
MediaRootS3BotoStorage  = lambda: S3BotoStorage(location='media')

然后在你的 settings.py ：

DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE = 'myproject.s3utils.MediaRootS3BotoStorage'
STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'myproject.s3utils.StaticRootS3BotoStorage'

一个不同但相关的例子（我实际上已经测试过），可以在两个的例子可以看出_ 文件的这里。

A different but related example (that I've actually tested) can be seen in the two example_ files here.

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