尝试使用VAR符号链接/ www / html等 [英] Attempting to use symbolic link for var/www/html

问题描述

这就是我要完成的：创建符号链接，从无功/ www / html等来一个目录在家里（〜）的文件夹。我想符号链接到在家里（〜）的目录是一个Git仓库，如果有什么差别。我有这个目录中的index.html文件。

this is what I'm trying to accomplish: creating symbolic link from var/www/html to a directory in the home (~) folder. the directory I'm trying to symlink to in home (~) is a git repository, if that makes any difference. I have an index.html file in this directory.

我已经创建了使用此命令无功/ www / html等的符号链接在Amazon EC2实例： LN -s〜/ dirIWant / HTML ，然而这导致以下错误，当我尝试访问我的网页： 403禁止您没有权限访问/在此服务器上我使用的Apache

I've created a symbolic link to var/www/html on an Amazon EC2 instance using this command: ln -s ~/dirIWant/ html, however this is resulting in the following error when I try to access my webpage: 403 Forbidden "You don't have permission to access / on this server." I'm using apache.

有其他人试图做类似的事情，并得到它的工作？

Has anybody else tried to do something similar and gotten it to work?

目前，当我去我的网站www.blah.com，它显示了这个403错误。我试图改变使用须藤CHOWN -h的Apache许可：阿帕奇，但它似乎并没有帮助。你有什么其他的想法？

Currently, when I go to my website www.blah.com, it shows this 403 error. I've tried to change the permission using sudo chown -h apache:apache but it doesn't seem to help. Do you have any other ideas?

推荐答案

这是因为Apache作为运行的的Apache 的用户和的/ var / www / html等是由根在亚马逊的Linux AMI拥有。所建议的弗兰克·您可以更改所有权/权限，或使用 userdirs

This is because apache runs as apache user and the /var/www/html is owned by root in Amazon Linux AMI. You can change ownership/permissions as suggested by Frank, or use userdirs.

在我看来，你想要的web服务器的文件夹，从你的主目录方便到达（〜 <$ C C $>）。我想这样的事情在我的EC2和决定使用的每个用户的网页目录的（的 mod_userdir ）。

It seems to me that you want the webserver's folder to be conveniently accessible from your home directory (~). I wanted something like this on my EC2 and decided to use Per-user web directories (mod_userdir).

这个功能可以让你保持HTTP服务器的空间部分由一个用户所拥有的目录。每个用户得到他自己的目录，默认情况下位于 /家庭/用户名/的public_html 。该网页，脚本和其他文件，在该目录中都可以访问互联网通过追加 /〜用户名到您的域。此外，还可以从的public_html 更改该文件夹中的httpd.conf的名称别的东西，像 gitRepo 。在这种情况下，如果你有一个 index.html的文件 /home/ec2-user/gitRepo/index.html ，它会通过 http://ec2-hostname.aws.amazon.com/~ec2-user/index.html 和EC2所拥有-user，这便于从用户级编辑的文件。

This feature of lets you keep parts of the HTTP server's space in a directory owned by a user. Each user gets his own directory, located by default in /home/username/public_html. The pages, scripts and other files in that directory are accessible to the internet by appending /~username to your domain. Additionally, you can change the name of that folder in httpd.conf from public_html to something else, like gitRepo. In that case, if you have an index.html file in /home/ec2-user/gitRepo/index.html, it will be accessible to the public via http://ec2-hostname.aws.amazon.com/~ec2-user/index.html and be owned by ec2-user, which is convenient for editing files from user level.

要在EC2上（假设gitRepo为您想使用的文件夹名称）进行设置，应使用纳米/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf中来打开Apache的配置文件，然​​后向下滚动，直到看到＆LT; IfModule mod_userdir.c＆GT; 。然后改变这部分如下所示：

To set this up on EC2 (assuming "gitRepo" for the folder name you want to use), use nano /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf to open Apache config file and scroll down until you see <IfModule mod_userdir.c>. Then change this section to look like the following:

<IfModule mod_userdir.c>
    #
    # UserDir is disabled by default since it can confirm the presence
    # of a username on the system (depending on home directory
    # permissions).
    #
    UserDir enabled all

    #
    # To enable requests to /~user/ to serve the user's public_html
    # directory, remove the "UserDir disabled" line above, and uncomment
    # the following line instead:
    #
    UserDir gitRepo

</IfModule>

之后，你应该是好去，但确保权限设置是正确的：

Afterwards you should be good to go but ensure the permissions are set up correctly:

chmod 711 /home/ec2-user
chmod 755 /home/ec2-user/gitRepo
chown -R ec2-user /home/ec2-user/gitRepo

最后重新加载web服务器这样的：

And finally reload the web server like this:

sudo service httpd reload

这篇关于尝试使用VAR符号链接/ www / html等的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！