指着多个S3桶中s3boto [英] Pointing to multiple S3 buckets in s3boto

问题描述

在 settings.py 我：

STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'storages.backends.s3boto.S3BotoStorage'

DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE = 'storages.backends.s3boto.S3BotoStorage'
AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxx'
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxx'
AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME = 'static.mysite.com'

这是指着我的S3存储 static.mysite.com 和正常工作时，我做的 manage.py collectstatic ，它的所有上传的静态文件到我的水桶。但是，我有我用于不同的目的，并希望在网站的某些地区使用，例如，如果我有这样一个模型的另一个斗：

This is pointing to my S3 bucket static.mysite.com and works fine when I do manage.py collectstatic, it uploads all the static files to my bucket. However, I have another bucket which I use for different purposes and would like to use in certain areas of the website, for example if I have a model like this:

class Image(models.Model):
    myobject = models.ImageField(upload_to='my/folder')

现在，当 Image.save（）被调用时，它仍然会在上传文件到S3存储 AWS_STORAG​​E_BUCKET_NAME ，但是，我希望这个 Image.save（）是一点到另一点S3桶。任何洁净这样做的方法是什么？我不想改变 settings.py 在运行时也没有实施违反Django的，即有一个可插拔易于改变后端存储的关键原则的做法。

Now when Image.save() is invoked, it will still upload the file to the S3 bucket in AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME, however I want this Image.save() to be point to another S3 bucket. Any clean way of doing this? I don't want to change settings.py in run time nor implement any practices that violate the key principles of django, i.e. having a pluggable easy-to-change backend storage.

推荐答案

你最彻底的方法是创建S3BotoStorage的一个子类，并在init方法覆盖默认斗名。

The cleanest way for you would be to create a subclass of S3BotoStorage, and override default bucket name in the init method.

from django.conf import settings
from storages.backends.s3boto import S3BotoStorage

class MyS3Storage(S3BotoStorage):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        kwargs['bucket'] = getattr(settings, 'MY_AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME')
        super(MyS3Storage, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

然后指定这个类作为你的 DEFAULT_FILE_STORAG​​E 离开 STATICFILES_STORAG​​E ，因为它是，反之亦然。

Then specify this class as your DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE and leave STATICFILES_STORAGE as it is, or vise versa.

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