android - 安卓app实现与蓝牙模块的数据通信，当蓝牙模块离开有效距离时与手机app断开连接，app想在断开连接时有所提示，要怎么实现

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本文介绍了android - 安卓app实现与蓝牙模块的数据通信，当蓝牙模块离开有效距离时与手机app断开连接，app想在断开连接时有所提示，要怎么实现的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

问 题

/**

  • 简化蓝牙操作的工具类
    */

public class BluetoothUtils {

public static final int ENABLE_BLUETOOTH = 0;          // 发现蓝牙未开启发送的开启蓝牙消息
public static final int DEVICE_SCAN_STARTED = 1;       // 扫描设备开始时发送的消息
public static final int DEVICE_SCAN_STOPPED = 2;       // 扫描终止时发送的消息
public static final int DEVICE_SCAN_COMPLETED = 3;     // 扫描设备完成时发送的消息
public static final int DEVICE_CONNECTED = 4;          // 连接上设备时发送的消息
public static final int DATA_SENDED = 5;               // 发送数据后发送清除edittext内容的消息
public static final int DATA_READED = 6;               // 读取到数据后发送使适配器更新的消息
public static final int CHARACTERISTIC_ACCESSIBLE = 7; // 可操作特征值时发送的消息

private boolean mScanning;                             // 设备扫描状态的标志
private byte[] readedData;                             // 读取到的字节数组数据

private Context context;
private Handler handler;
private BluetoothAdapter mBleAdapter;
private BluetoothGatt mBluetoothGatt;
private BluetoothGattCharacteristic mCharacteristic;
private DeviceListAdapter mDeviceListAdapter;

private DataBuffer dataBuffer;


public BluetoothUtils(Context context, Handler handler) {
    this.context = context;
    this.handler = handler;
    
    dataBuffer = new DataBuffer(4096);
    
}

public void initialize() {
    BluetoothManager manager = (BluetoothManager)
            context.getSystemService(Context.BLUETOOTH_SERVICE);
    mBleAdapter = manager.getAdapter();
    mDeviceListAdapter = new DeviceListAdapter(context);
}

/**
 * 检测蓝牙开启状态，若未开启则发送开启蓝牙消息
 */
public void checkBluetoothEnabled() {
    if (mBleAdapter == null || !mBleAdapter.isEnabled()) {
        Message message = new Message();
        message.what = ENABLE_BLUETOOTH;
        handler.sendMessage(message);
    }
}

/**
 * 检测当前设备扫描的状态，若在扫描中则停止扫描
 */
public void checkDeviceScanning() {
    if (mScanning) {
        scanBleDevice(false);
    }
}

/**
 * 检测蓝牙连接状态，若已连接则断开并关闭连接
 */
public void checkGattConnected() {
    if (mBluetoothGatt != null) {
        if (mBluetoothGatt.connect()) {
            mBluetoothGatt.disconnect();
            mBluetoothGatt.close();
        }
    }
}

/**
 * 扫描设备的方法，扫描按钮点击后调用，扫描持续3秒
 *
 * @param enable 扫描方法的使能标志
 */
public void scanBleDevice(boolean enable) {
    if (enable) {
        handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                mScanning = false;
                mBleAdapter.stopLeScan(mLeScanCallback);

                Message message = new Message();
                message.what = DEVICE_SCAN_COMPLETED;
                handler.sendMessage(message);
            }
        }, 5000);
        mScanning = true;     
        //mBleAdapter.startLeScan(new UUID[] {UUID.fromString("0000F445-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB"),UUID.fromString("0000FEE0-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB")},mLeScanCallback);
        mBleAdapter.startLeScan(mLeScanCallback);
        Message message = new Message();
        message.what = DEVICE_SCAN_STARTED;
        handler.sendMessage(message);
    } else {
        mScanning = false;
        mBleAdapter.stopLeScan(mLeScanCallback);

        Message message = new Message();
        message.what = DEVICE_SCAN_STOPPED;
        handler.sendMessage(message);
    }
}

/**
 * 往特征值里写入数据的方法
 *
 * @param data 字节数组类型的数据
 */
public void writeData(byte[] data) {
    if (mBluetoothGatt != null) {
        if (mBluetoothGatt.connect() && mCharacteristic != null &&
                data != null) {
            mCharacteristic.setValue(data);
            mBluetoothGatt.writeCharacteristic(mCharacteristic);
        }
    }
}

/**
 * 创建一个新的设备列表对话框
 */
public void creatDeviceListDialog() {
    if (mDeviceListAdapter.getCount() > 0) {
        new AlertDialog.Builder(context).setCancelable(true)
            .setAdapter(mDeviceListAdapter, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    BluetoothDevice device = mDeviceListAdapter.getDevice(which);
                    mBluetoothGatt = device.connectGatt(context, false, mGattCallback);
                }
            }).show();
    }
}

/**
 * 开启特征值的notification，然后才能读取数据
 */
public void setCharacteristicNotification() {
    String clientUuid = "00002902-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb";
    mBluetoothGatt.setCharacteristicNotification(mCharacteristic, true);
    BluetoothGattDescriptor descriptor = mCharacteristic.
            getDescriptor(UUID.fromString(clientUuid));
    descriptor.setValue(BluetoothGattDescriptor.ENABLE_NOTIFICATION_VALUE);
    mBluetoothGatt.writeDescriptor(descriptor);
}

/**
 * 字节数组转化为标准的16进制字符串
 *
 * @param bytes 字节数组数据
 * @return 字符串
 */
public String bytesToString(byte[] bytes) {
    final char[] hexArray = "0123456789ABCDEF".toCharArray();
    char[] hexChars = new char[bytes.length * 2];
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
        int v = bytes[i] & 0xFF;
        hexChars[i * 2] = hexArray[v >>> 4];
        hexChars[i * 2 + 1] = hexArray[v & 0x0F];

        sb.append(hexChars[i * 2]);
        sb.append(hexChars[i * 2 + 1]);
        sb.append(' ');
    }
    return sb.toString();
}

/**
 * 将字符串转为16进制值的字节数组
 *
 * @param s 字符串数据
 * @return buf 字节数组
 */
public byte[] stringToBytes(String s) {
    byte[] buf = new byte[s.length() / 2];
    for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
        try {
            buf[i] = (byte) Integer.parseInt(s.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 2), 16);
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    return buf;
}

/**
 * Ascii编码的字节数组转化为对应的字符串
 *
 * @param bytes 字节数组
 * @return 字符串
 */
public String asciiToString(byte[] bytes) {
    char[] buf = new char[bytes.length];
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
        buf[i] = (char) bytes[i];
        sb.append(buf[i]);
    }
    return sb.toString();
}

/**
 * 变换文本的方法，有动画效果
 *
 * @param textView      目标文本view对象
 * @param convertTextId 变换后的文本resId
 */
public void convertText(final TextView textView, final int convertTextId) {
    final Animation scaleIn = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(context,
            R.anim.text_scale_in);
    Animation scaleOut = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(context,
            R.anim.text_scale_out);
    scaleOut.setAnimationListener(new Animation.AnimationListener() {
        @Override
        public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {
        }

        @Override
        public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
            textView.setText(convertTextId);
            textView.startAnimation(scaleIn);
        }

        @Override
        public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {
        }
    });
    textView.startAnimation(scaleOut);
}

/**
 * 获取已连接设备的设备名
 *
 * @return 字符串形式的设备名
 */
public String getDeviceName() {
    return mBluetoothGatt.getDevice().getName();
}

/**
 * 获取已读取的数据
 *
 * @return 字节数组数据
 */
public byte[] getReadedData() {
    return readedData;
}

/**
 * 获取已读取的数据长度
 *
 * @return 
 */
public int getDataLen() {
    return dataBuffer.getSize();
}

/**
 * 获取已读取的数据
 *
 * @return 
 */
public int getData(byte[] data_out,int len) {
    return dataBuffer.dequeue(data_out, len);
}



/**
 * 连接Gatt之后的回调
 */
private BluetoothGattCallback mGattCallback =
        new BluetoothGattCallback() {
            @Override
            public void onConnectionStateChange(BluetoothGatt gatt, int status,
                                                int newState) {
                if (newState == BluetoothProfile.STATE_CONNECTED) {
                    Message message = new Message();
                    message.what = DEVICE_CONNECTED;
                    handler.sendMessage(message);

                    mDeviceListAdapter.clear();
                    gatt.discoverServices();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onCharacteristicChanged(BluetoothGatt gatt,
                    BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic) {
                if (characteristic != null) {                      
                    dataBuffer.enqueue(characteristic.getValue(), characteristic.getValue().length);
                    Message message = new Message();
                    message.what = DATA_READED;
                    handler.sendMessage(message);
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onCharacteristicWrite(BluetoothGatt gatt,
                    BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic, int status) {
                if (status == BluetoothGatt.GATT_SUCCESS) {
                    Message message = new Message();
                    message.what = DATA_SENDED;
                    handler.sendMessage(message);
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onServicesDiscovered(BluetoothGatt gatt, int status) {
                if (status == BluetoothGatt.GATT_SUCCESS) {
                    // 得到目标特征值
                    String serviceUuid = "0000fee0-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb";
                    String characterUuid = "0000fee1-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb";
                    BluetoothGattService service = gatt.getService(UUID
                            .fromString(serviceUuid));
                    mCharacteristic = service.getCharacteristic(UUID
                            .fromString(characterUuid));

                    //开启通知
                    setCharacteristicNotification();

                    Message message = new Message();
                    message.what = CHARACTERISTIC_ACCESSIBLE;
                    handler.sendMessage(message);
                }
            }
            
        };
        

/**
 * 蓝牙扫描时的回调
 */
private BluetoothAdapter.LeScanCallback mLeScanCallback =
        new BluetoothAdapter.LeScanCallback() {
            @Override
            public void onLeScan(BluetoothDevice device, int rssi, byte[] scanRecord) {
                String buf = bytesToString(scanRecord);
                System.out.println("BluetoothUtils.enclosing_method()："+device.getName()+"\nscanRecord"+buf+"rssi:"+rssi);
                
                //if ("E0 FE".equals(buf.substring(0, buf.length()))) 
                {
                    mDeviceListAdapter.addDevice(device);
                     
                    mDeviceListAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                }
            }
        };

}
如上是蓝牙操作的工具类，想在蓝牙模块与app断开连接时，app那边有提示大概怎么实现

  1. 列表项目

解决方案


这里不就是连接状态的回调吗？

else if (newState == BluetoothProfile.STATE_DISCONNECTED) {
    \\TODO 这里做断开以后的逻辑
}

这篇关于android - 安卓app实现与蓝牙模块的数据通信，当蓝牙模块离开有效距离时与手机app断开连接，app想在断开连接时有所提示，要怎么实现的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！

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