java.lang.InterruptedException: sleep interrupted

问题描述

问 题

以下是main函数中的代码，想测试一下shutdownNow的效果。

public class TestLa {
    public static void main(String... args){
        /*省略了一段无意义的测试代码*/
        
        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
        
        class Task implements Callable<Integer> {
            public int id;
            Task(int id) {
                this.id = id;
            }
            @Override
            public Integer call() throws Exception {
                System.out.println(String.format("我的id是:%s,开始计算>>>...",id));
                int sum = 0;
                for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++){
                    sum += i;
                    Thread.sleep(100);
                }
                System.out.println(String.format("我的id是:%s,执行结束>>>...",id));
                return sum;
            }
        }
        
        Future<Integer> future = executorService.submit(new Task(1));
        executorService.submit(new Task(2));
        executorService.submit(new Task(3));
        executorService.submit(new Task(4));
        
        List<Runnable> tasksWaitExecutingList = executorService.shutdownNow();
        
        System.out.println("我们在执行器结束时未完成:");
        for(Runnable item : tasksWaitExecutingList) {
            Thread thisThread = new Thread(item);
            thisThread.start();
        }
        /*executorService.shutdown();*/
        try {
            System.out.println("计算结果:"+ future.get());
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ExecutionException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

程序运行的结果：

我们在执行器结束时未完成:
我的id是:3,开始计算>>>...
我的id是:1,开始计算>>>...
我的id是:2,开始计算>>>...
我的id是:4,开始计算>>>...
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.InterruptedException: sleep interrupted
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:188)
    at com.mq.xx.entrust.action.TestLa.main(TestLa.java:137)
Caused by: java.lang.InterruptedException: sleep interrupted
    at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
    at com.mq.xx.entrust.action.TestLa$1Task.call(TestLa.java:116)
    at com.mq.xx.entrust.action.TestLa$1Task.call(TestLa.java:1)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
我的id是:4,执行结束>>>...
我的id是:3,执行结束>>>...

不知道主线程退出怎么中断了其他线程的，这里调用 future.get() 并不会阻塞主线程。而运行executorService.shutdown()，而不是shutdownNow的时候，程序不会抛出异常,主线程会阻塞到future.get()有返回的时候，不太明白

解决方案

就应该是这个效果呀，shutdownNow的doc

There are no guarantees beyond best-effort attempts to stop processing
actively executing tasks. For example, typical implementations will
cancel via Thread.interrupt, so any task that fails to respond to
interrupts may never terminate.

线程调用interrupt如果正在sleep就会抛出这个异常。和future并没有什么关系。具体的你可以看看ExecutorService的实现呀。

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