java - maven部署到tomcat7上
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问题描述
问 题
本人用maven构建一个web项目，结构如下：
pom的配置如下：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.iolo</groupId>
<artifactId>maven_project</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<!-- spring版本号 -->
<!--<spring.version>3.2.8.RELEASE</spring.version> -->
<spring.version>4.3.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
<!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
<slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
<!-- junit版本号 -->
<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
<!-- mybatis版本号 -->
<mybatis.version>3.2.1</mybatis.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- 添加Spring依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--单元测试依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 日志文件管理包 -->
<!-- log start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log end -->
<!--spring单元测试依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis/spring包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql驱动包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.29</version>
</dependency>
<!-- javaee-api包 注意和项目使用的JDK版本对应 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
<version>6.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- javaee-web-api包 注意和项目使用的JDK版本对应 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
<version>6.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>web配置如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<!-- 起始欢迎界面 -->
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!-- 读取spring配置文件 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:application.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 设计路径变量值 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>
<param-value>springmvc.root</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- Spring字符集过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>SpringEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>SpringEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- springMVC核心配置 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<!--spingMVC的配置路径 -->
<param-value>classpath:springmvc/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!-- 拦截设置 -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 错误跳转页面 -->
<error-page>
<!-- 路径不正确 -->
<error-code>404</error-code>
<location>/WEB-INF/errorpage/404.jsp</location>
</error-page>
<error-page>
<!-- 没有访问权限，访问被禁止 -->
<error-code>405</error-code>
<location>/WEB-INF/errorpage/405.jsp</location>
</error-page>
<error-page>
<!-- 内部错误 -->
<error-code>500</error-code>
<location>/WEB-INF/errorpage/500.jsp</location>
</error-page>
</web-app>现在我在eclipse上启用tomcat7服务器，讲项目添加到服务器中启动：
目前控制台报错，Tomcat并没有启动起来：
十一月 10, 2016 2:44:58 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
严重: Error configuring application listener of class com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1713)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1558)
at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClass(DefaultInstanceManager.java:527)
at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClassMaybePrivileged(DefaultInstanceManager.java:509)
at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.newInstance(DefaultInstanceManager.java:137)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4823)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5381)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
十一月 10, 2016 2:44:58 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
严重: Skipped installing application listeners due to previous error(s)
十一月 10, 2016 2:44:58 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重: Error listenerStart
十一月 10, 2016 2:44:58 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重: Context [/maven_project] startup failed due to previous errors本人的运行环境如图：
是不是因为jdk的问题，可是我环境变量是1.8，看网上是提示少jar包或者冲突，请教各位，帮忙解决一下，谢谢
更新问题：
我更新了spring，javax，改成了新的pom配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<!-- 引入jdbc配置文件 -->
<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath:properties/*.properties</value>
<!--要是有多个配置文件，只需在这里继续添加即可 -->
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<!-- 不使用properties来配置 -->
<!-- <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/learning" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="christmas258@" /> -->
<!-- 使用properties来配置 -->
<property name="driverClassName">
<value>${jdbc_driverClassName}</value>
</property>
<property name="url">
<value>${jdbc_url}</value>
</property>
<property name="username">
<value>${jdbc_username}</value>
</property>
<property name="password">
<value>${jdbc_password}</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 自动扫描了所有的XxxxMapper.xml对应的mapper接口文件，这样就不用一个一个手动配置Mpper的映射了，只要Mapper接口类和Mapper映射文件对应起来就可以了。 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.iolo.dao" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置Mybatis的文件 ，mapperLocations配置**Mapper.xml文件位置，configLocation配置mybatis-config文件位置-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml" />
</bean>
<!-- 自动扫描注解的bean -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.iolo.service" />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.iolo.controller" />
</beans>就没有出现那个错误，那个错误我个人认为是javax和jdk的版本不一致，然后更新spring的版本，不然还是报错误，具体啥错误我忘了，以及更新Mybatis的版本，不过现在出现了这个错误，网上说是jre的问题，我的mvn是
我是不是版本对应不对，才会出现这个错误
Unsupported major.minor version 52.0
请问各位这个如何解决？
解决方案
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
<version>6.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- javaee-web-api包 注意和项目使用的JDK版本对应 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
<version>6.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
scope为provided意思是由容器来提供，在maven打包的时候并不会将这两个包打入。遗憾的是tomcat并没有自带这两个包，所以就找不到了。解决方式两种：
scope去掉，用默认的compile，在打包的时候会将这两个包打入
换容器，tomcat 有Tomcat Java EE版本，或者glassfish/Jboss
看你提供的代码，似乎没有用到JavaEE的地方，所以我觉得最快的解决方式是将这两个包的依赖直接删除。
这篇关于java - maven部署到tomcat7上的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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