JavaScript中propertie和attribute的区别

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本文介绍了JavaScript中propertie和attribute的区别的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

问 题

解决方案

A property has a name and a value. A property name may be any string, including the empty string, but no object may have two properties with the same name. The value may be any JavaScript value, or (in ECMAScript 5) it may be a getter or a setter function (or both). In addition to its name and value, each property has associated values that we’ll call property attributes: writable attribute, enumerable attribute and configurable attribute

也就是说,对象的属性就是property,例如:

window.Infinity;    // Inifinity是window对象的property
var obj = {x: 1, y: 2};    // x, y都是obj对象的property

但是ES5中额外提供了一些东西去描述对象属性(property)的属性(attribute),即是 只读的(writable),可枚举的(enumerable),和可配置的(configurable)。
这些attributes的定义方式如:

var o = {};
Object.defineProperty(o, "x", {
    value : 1,
    writable: true,                 // o对象x属性(property)的writable属性(attribute)
    enumerable: false,              // o对象x属性(property)的enumerable属性(attribute)
    configurable: true              // o对象x属性(property)的configurable属性(attribute)
});

另外,还有Object attributes:

In addition to its properties, every object has three associated object attributes: prototype, class, extensible

(以上定义来自犀牛书)

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