如何将OpenXML放到剪贴板上，以便粘贴到Excel中？ [英] How do I get OpenXML onto the clipboard so that it will paste into Excel?

问题描述

我正在使用Microsoft的DocumentFormat.OpenXML库生成OpenXml。我正在寻找如何将此文档导入到我的剪贴板，以便我可以将我的数据粘贴到Excel（好像从Excel复制）。当我从Excel中复制时，我可以看到从Excel中出来的OpenXml格式化数据。我需要做相反的，从WPF应用程序中复制，并使用高级Excel格式化（因此需要OpenXML）粘贴到Excel。

以下是截至目前为止的一段代码：

  MemoryStream documentStream = new MemoryStream（）; 
 SpreadsheetDocument spreadsheet = SpreadsheetDocument.Create（documentStream，SpreadsheetDocumentType.Workbook，true）; 
 
 //创建工作簿
 spreadsheet.AddWorkbookPart（）; 
 Stream workbookStream = spreadsheet.WorkbookPart.GetStream（）; 
 spreadsheet.WorkbookPart.Workbook = new Workbook（）; //创建工作表
 spreadsheet.WorkbookPart.AddNewPart< WorksheetPart>（）; 
 spreadsheet.WorkbookPart.WorksheetParts.First（）。Worksheet = new Worksheet（）; 
 
 ... 
 
 const string SPREADSHEET_FORMAT =XML Spreadsheet; 
 Clipboard.SetData（SPREADSHEET_FORMAT，clipboardData）; 
  

解决方案

我已经手动构建了XML（不是通过OpenXML） ，已被excel接受。

有关标题的一些有趣的细节：

注意第二行。

完整的XML我发送（用于测试）：

 <？xml version =1.0？> 
<？mso-application progid =Excel.Sheet？> 
< Workbook xmlns =urn：schemas-microsoft-com：office：spreadsheet
 xmlns：o =urn：schemas-microsoft-com：office：office
 xmlns：x =urn：schemas-microsoft-com：office：excel
 xmlns：ss =urn：schemas-microsoft-com：office：spreadsheet
 xmlns：html =http： w3.org/TR/REC-html40\"> 
<样式> 
< Style ss：ID =Defaultss：Name =Normal> 
<对齐ss：垂直=底部/> 
<边框/> 
< Font /> 
< Interior /> 
< NumberFormat /> 
<保护/> 
< / Style> 
<样式ss：ID =s21> 
< NumberFormat ss：Format =Currency/> 
< / Style> 
<样式ss：ID =s22> 
<内部ss：Color =＃FFFF00ss：Pattern =Solid/> 
< / Style> 
< / Styles> 
<工作表ss：Name =Sheet2> 
< Table ss：ExpandedColumnCount =256ss：ExpandedRowCount =65536
 x：FullColumns =1x：FullRows =1ss：DefaultRowHeight =13.2> 
< Row> 
<单元格> 
<数据ss：Type =String> test< / Data> 
< / Cell> 
<单元格ss：样式ID =s21> 
<数据ss：Type =Number> 1.12< / Data> 
< / Cell> 
<单元格> 
<数据ss：Type =Number> 1.1213< / Data> 
< / Cell> 
<单元格ss：样式ID =s21> 
<数据ss：Type =Number> 12.12121< / Data> 
< / Cell> 
<单元格ss：StyleID =s22> 
<数据ss：Type =String> test< / Data> 
< / Cell> 
< / Row> 
< /表> 
< / Worksheet> 
< / Workbook> 
  

将代码发送到剪贴板（VB.Net）：

  Dim xml As String = File.ReadAllText（excel.xml）
 
 Dim xmlStream As Stream = New MemoryStream（）
 xmlStream.Write（System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes（xml），0，xml.Length）
 Clipboard.SetData（XML Spreadsheet，xmlStream）
  

I am generating OpenXml using the DocumentFormat.OpenXML library from Microsoft. I am tring to figure out how to get this document into my clipboard so that I can paste my data into Excel (as if it were copied from Excel). I am able to see OpenXml formated data coming out of Excel, when I copy from within Excel. I need to do the reverse, copy out of a WPF application, and paste into Excel using advanced Excel formatting (hence needing OpenXML).

Here is a snippet of what I have so far:

MemoryStream documentStream = new MemoryStream();
  SpreadsheetDocument spreadsheet = SpreadsheetDocument.Create(documentStream, SpreadsheetDocumentType.Workbook, true);

  // create the workbook
  spreadsheet.AddWorkbookPart();
  Stream workbookStream = spreadsheet.WorkbookPart.GetStream();
  spreadsheet.WorkbookPart.Workbook = new Workbook();     // create the worksheet
  spreadsheet.WorkbookPart.AddNewPart<WorksheetPart>();
  spreadsheet.WorkbookPart.WorksheetParts.First().Worksheet = new Worksheet();

  ...

  const string SPREADSHEET_FORMAT = "XML Spreadsheet";
  Clipboard.SetData(SPREADSHEET_FORMAT, clipboardData);

解决方案

I've constructed XML manually (not through OpenXML), that has been accepted by excel.

Some interesting details about the header:

Notice the second line.

Full XML I'm sending (for testing):

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?mso-application progid="Excel.Sheet"?>
<Workbook xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet"
 xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"
 xmlns:x="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel"
 xmlns:ss="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet"
 xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
    <Styles>
        <Style ss:ID="Default" ss:Name="Normal">
            <Alignment ss:Vertical="Bottom"/>
            <Borders/>
            <Font/>
            <Interior/>
            <NumberFormat/>
            <Protection/>
        </Style>
        <Style ss:ID="s21">
            <NumberFormat ss:Format="Currency"/>
        </Style>
        <Style ss:ID="s22">
            <Interior ss:Color="#FFFF00" ss:Pattern="Solid"/>
        </Style>
    </Styles>
    <Worksheet ss:Name="Sheet2">
        <Table ss:ExpandedColumnCount="256" ss:ExpandedRowCount="65536"
         x:FullColumns="1" x:FullRows="1" ss:DefaultRowHeight="13.2">
            <Row>
                <Cell>
                    <Data ss:Type="String">test</Data>
                </Cell>
                <Cell ss:StyleID="s21">
                    <Data ss:Type="Number">1.12</Data>
                </Cell>
                <Cell>
                    <Data ss:Type="Number">1.1213</Data>
                </Cell>
                <Cell ss:StyleID="s21">
                    <Data ss:Type="Number">12.12121</Data>
                </Cell>
                <Cell ss:StyleID="s22">
                    <Data ss:Type="String">test</Data>
                </Cell>
            </Row>
        </Table>
    </Worksheet>
</Workbook>

Code to send it to clipboard (VB.Net):

Dim xml As String = File.ReadAllText("excel.xml")

Dim xmlStream As Stream = New MemoryStream()
xmlStream.Write(System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(xml), 0, xml.Length)
Clipboard.SetData("XML Spreadsheet", xmlStream)

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