如何在MVC5中配置和代码中处理404错误？ [英] How to handle 404 error in config and code in MVC5?

问题描述

我已经执行了异常处理，如下所述：

如何将错误消息传递给MVC 5中的错误视图

这是正常工作。但是我需要处理 404错误。

我该怎么做？

如果我使用下面的代码，

 < customErrors mode =On> 
< error statusCode =404redirect =/ Home / Error>< / error> 
< / customErrors> 
  

当任何 404 发生错误时， 。但是，如果发生任何其他异常，我的 error.cshtml 调用两次并显示相同的异常两次。

解决方案

web.config

关闭自定义system.web中的错误

 < system.web> 
< customErrors mode =Off/> 
< /system.web> 
  

在system.webServer中配置http错误

 < system.webServer> 
< httpErrors errorMode =CustomexistingResponse =Auto> 
< clear /> 
< error statusCode =404responseMode =ExecuteURLpath =/ NotFound/> 
< error statusCode =500responseMode =ExecuteURLpath =/ Error/> 
< / httpErrors> 
< /system.webServer> 
  

创建简单的错误控制器来处理这些请求 ErrorContoller.cs

  [AllowAnonymous] 
 public class ErrorController：Controller {
 // GET：错误
 public ActionResult NotFound （）{
 var statusCode =（int）System.Net.HttpStatusCode.NotFound; 
 Response.StatusCode = statusCode; 
 Response.TrySkipIisCustomErrors = true; 
 HttpContext.Response.StatusCode = statusCode; 
 HttpContext.Response.TrySkipIisCustomErrors = true; 
 return View（）; 
} 
 
 public ActionResult Error（）{
 Response.StatusCode =（int）System.Net.HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError; 
 Response.TrySkipIisCustomErrors = true; 
 return View（）; 
} 
} 
  

配置路由 RouteConfig.cs

  public static void RegisterRoutes（RouteCollection routes）{
 
 //...other routes 
 
 routes.MapRoute（
 name：404-NotFound，
 url：NotFound，
 defaults：new {controller =Error，action = NotFound} 
）; 
 
 routes.MapRoute（
 name：500-Error，
 url：Error，
 defaults：new {controller =Error，action = 错误} 
）; 
 
 //..其他路由
 
 //我也把所有映射作为最后一个路由
 
 //捕获所有的InValid（NotFound）路由
 routes.MapRoute（
 name：NotFound，
 url：{* url}，
 defaults：new {controller =Error，action =NotFound } 
）; 
} 
  

最后确保你有控制器操作的视图

 视图/共享/ NotFound.cshtml 
视图/共享/ Error.cshtml 
  pre> 
 
 
如果您想处理任何其他错误，您可以按照该模式进行添加，并根据需要添加。这将避免重定向并维护原始的http错误状态。
 
I have implemented exception handling as mentioned in below link

How to pass error message to error view in MVC 5?

It is working fine. But I have requirement to handle 404 Error.

How can I do that?

if I use below code, 
<customErrors mode="On">
  <error statusCode="404" redirect="/Home/Error"></error>
</customErrors>
it works well when any 404 error occurs. But in case any other exception occurs then my error.cshtml call twice and show same exception two times.
解决方案
web.config

Turn off custom errors in system.web
<system.web>
    <customErrors mode="Off" />
</system.web>
configure http errors in system.webServer
<system.webServer>
    <httpErrors errorMode="Custom" existingResponse="Auto">
      <clear />
      <error statusCode="404" responseMode="ExecuteURL" path="/NotFound" />
      <error statusCode="500" responseMode="ExecuteURL" path="/Error" />
    </httpErrors>
</system.webServer>
Create simple error controller to handle those requests ErrorContoller.cs
[AllowAnonymous]
public class ErrorController : Controller {
    // GET: Error
    public ActionResult NotFound() {
        var statusCode = (int)System.Net.HttpStatusCode.NotFound;
        Response.StatusCode = statusCode;
        Response.TrySkipIisCustomErrors = true;
        HttpContext.Response.StatusCode = statusCode;
        HttpContext.Response.TrySkipIisCustomErrors = true;
        return View();
    }

    public ActionResult Error() {
        Response.StatusCode = (int)System.Net.HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError;
        Response.TrySkipIisCustomErrors = true;
        return View();
    }
}
configure routes RouteConfig.cs
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes) {

    //...other routes 

    routes.MapRoute(
        name: "404-NotFound",
        url: "NotFound",
        defaults: new { controller = "Error", action = "NotFound" }
    );

    routes.MapRoute(
        name: "500-Error",
        url: "Error",
        defaults: new { controller = "Error", action = "Error" }
    );

    //..other routes

    //I also put a catch all mapping as last route

    //Catch All InValid (NotFound) Routes
    routes.MapRoute(
        name: "NotFound",
        url: "{*url}",
        defaults: new { controller = "Error", action = "NotFound" }
    );
}
And finally make sure you have views for the controller actions
Views/Shared/NotFound.cshtml
Views/Shared/Error.cshtml
If there are any additional error you want to handle you can follow that pattern and add as needed. This will avoid redirects and maintain the original http error status that was raised.

                        
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