如何在Express 4 Web应用程序中跨多个路由使用单个mssql连接池？ [英] How can I use a single mssql connection pool across several routes in an Express 4 web application?

问题描述

我想在节点JS Express 4中使用 node-mssql 作为MSSQL数据库连接器Web应用程序。路由处理器逻辑在单独的文件中处理。

I want to use node-mssql as a MSSQL database connector in a Node JS Express 4 web application. Route handler logic is handled in separate files.

如何创建单个/全局连接池并将其用于处理路由逻辑的多个文件？我不想在每个路由处理函数/文件中创建一个新的连接池。

How do I create a single/global connection pool and use it across several files where route logic is handled? I don't want to make a new connection pool in each route handler function/file.

推荐答案

我实际上问了自己回答，因为我相信我有一个值得分享的答案，我在其他地方找不到文件化的解决方案。同样在几个问题（＃118 ，＃164 ，＃165 ）在node-mssql中讨论这个主题。

I actually asked the question to answer it myself, because I believe I had an answer that was worth to share and I couldn't find a documented solution elsewhere. Also in a few issues (#118, #164, #165) at node-mssql this topic is discussed.

这是我的解决方案：

在 server.js

var express = require('express');
var sql     = require('mssql');
var config  = {/*...*/};
//instantiate a connection pool
var cp      = new sql.Connection(config); //cp = connection pool
//require route handlers and use the same connection pool everywhere
var set1    = require('./routes/set1')(cp);
var set2    = require('./routes/set2')(cp);

//generic express stuff
var app = express();

//...
app.get('/path1', set1.get);
app.get('/path2', set2.get);

//connect the pool and start the web server when done
cp.connect().then(function() {
  console.log('Connection pool open for duty');

  var server = app.listen(3000, function () {

    var host = server.address().address;
    var port = server.address().port;

    console.log('Example app listening at http://%s:%s', host, port);

  });
}).catch(function(err) {
  console.error('Error creating connection pool', err);
});

在 routes / set1.js

var sql     = require('mssql');

module.exports = function(cp) {
  var me = {
    get: function(req, res, next) {
      var request = new sql.Request(cp);
      request.query('select * from test', function(err, recordset) {
        if (err) {
          console.error(err);
          res.status(500).send(err.message);
          return;
        }
        res.status(200).json(recordset);
      });
    }
  };

  return me;
};

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