重建表达 [英] Rebuild Expression

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本文介绍了重建表达的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我有一个表达式: Expression< Func< TheObject,int,bool>> myExpression =(myObj,theType)=> {myObj.Prop>我需要动态地将myExpression重建为一个新的表达式,类型为 Expression< Func< TheObject,bool> ;> 并用具体值123替换第一个表达式中的typeType参数,如:

  Expression< Func< TheObject,bool>>> myNewExpression = myObj => {myObj.Prop> 123}; 

我该怎么做?
Br
Philip

解决方案

使用简单的表达式替换器很容易:



这是我为自己写的一个...支持简单的替换和多个替换。

 使用系统; 
使用System.Collections.Generic;
使用System.Linq.Expressions;

//一个简单的表达式访问者用一些其他节点替换一个表达式
//的一些节点。可以使用任何东西,不仅与
// ParameterExpression
public class SimpleExpressionReplacer:ExpressionVisitor
{
public readonly Dictionary< Expression,Expression>取代;

public SimpleExpressionReplacer(Expression from,Expression to)
{
替换=新字典<表达式,表达式> { { 从到 } };
}

public SimpleExpressionReplacer(字典<表达式,表达式>替换)
{
//请注意,我们应该真正从...复制...但是我们将
//忽略这个!
替换=替换;
}

public SimpleExpressionReplacer(IEnumerable< Expression> from,IEnumerable< Expression> to)
{
替换=新词典< Expression,Expression>();

使用(var enu1 = from.GetEnumerator())
使用(var enu2 = to.GetEnumerator())
{
while(true)
{
bool res1 = enu1.MoveNext();
bool res2 = enu2.MoveNext();如果(!res1 ||!res2)

if(!res1&
}

if(!res1)
{
throw new ArgumentException(from short);
}

throw new ArgumentException(to short);
}

Replaces.Add(enu1.Current,enu2.Current);
}
}
}

public override表达式访问(表达式节点)
{
表达式;

if(node!= null&&& Replaces.TryGetValue(node,out to))
{
return base.Visit(to);
}

return base.Visit(node);
}
}

您的TheObject

  public class TheObject 
{
public int Prop {get;组; }
}

然后你只需要替换表达式正文中的第二个参数并重建 Expression<>

  public class Program 
{
public static void Main(string [] args)
{
表达式< Func< TheObject,int,bool>> myExpression =(myObj,theType)=> myObj.Prop>方式;

int value = 123;

var body = myExpression.Body;

var body2 = new SimpleExpressionReplacer(myExpression.Parameters [1],Expression.Constant(value))。

表达式< Func< TheObject,bool>> myExpression2 = Expression.Lambda< Func< TheObject,bool>>(body2,myExpression.Parameters [0]);
}
}


I have an expression like: Expression<Func<TheObject, int, bool>> myExpression = (myObj, theType) => { myObj.Prop > theType };

I need to dynamically rebuild myExpression to a new expression of type Expression<Func<TheObject, bool>> and replace "theType" parameter from the first expression with a concrete value 123 like:

Expression<Func<TheObject, bool>> myNewExpression = myObj => { myObj.Prop > 123 };

How can I do that? Br Philip

解决方案

With a simple expression replacer it is quite easy:

This is the one I've written for myself... supports simple replaces and multiple replaces.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq.Expressions;

// A simple expression visitor to replace some nodes of an expression 
// with some other nodes. Can be used with anything, not only with
// ParameterExpression
public class SimpleExpressionReplacer : ExpressionVisitor
{
    public readonly Dictionary<Expression, Expression> Replaces;

    public SimpleExpressionReplacer(Expression from, Expression to)
    {
        Replaces = new Dictionary<Expression, Expression> { { from, to } };
    }

    public SimpleExpressionReplacer(Dictionary<Expression, Expression> replaces)
    {
        // Note that we should really clone from and to... But we will
        // ignore this!
        Replaces = replaces;
    }

    public SimpleExpressionReplacer(IEnumerable<Expression> from, IEnumerable<Expression> to)
    {
        Replaces = new Dictionary<Expression, Expression>();

        using (var enu1 = from.GetEnumerator())
        using (var enu2 = to.GetEnumerator())
        {
            while (true)
            {
                bool res1 = enu1.MoveNext();
                bool res2 = enu2.MoveNext();

                if (!res1 || !res2)
                {
                    if (!res1 && !res2)
                    {
                        break;
                    }

                    if (!res1)
                    {
                        throw new ArgumentException("from shorter");
                    }

                    throw new ArgumentException("to shorter");
                }

                Replaces.Add(enu1.Current, enu2.Current);
            }
        }
    }

    public override Expression Visit(Expression node)
    {
        Expression to;

        if (node != null && Replaces.TryGetValue(node, out to))
        {
            return base.Visit(to);
        }

        return base.Visit(node);
    }
}

Your TheObject

public class TheObject
{
    public int Prop { get; set; }
}

Then you only need to replace the 2nd parameter in the body of the expression and rebuild the Expression<>

public class Program
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Expression<Func<TheObject, int, bool>> myExpression = (myObj, theType) => myObj.Prop > theType;

        int value = 123;

        var body = myExpression.Body;

        var body2 = new SimpleExpressionReplacer(myExpression.Parameters[1], Expression.Constant(value)).Visit(body);

        Expression<Func<TheObject, bool>> myExpression2 = Expression.Lambda<Func<TheObject, bool>>(body2, myExpression.Parameters[0]);
    }
}

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