使用Facebook API无法获取位置和电子邮件 [英] Can't get location and email using Facebook API

问题描述

在我的Android应用程序中，我开发了此代码以登录我的帐户，并获取用户属性，如名称，位置和电子邮件。问题是我可以得到这个名字，但是我无法获得电子邮件和位置。当我尝试我的代码没有尝试抓住应用程序粉碎和我的日志点在 getproperty（电子邮件）和 getlocation（）。当我使用尝试。应用程序工作，但没有电子邮件或位置。

  public class Share extends Fragment {private static final String TAG =Share ;私人UiLifecycleHelper uiHelper; 
 private查看otherView; 
 
 @Override 
 public void onCreate（Bundle savedInstanceState）{
 super.onCreate（savedInstanceState）; 
 //维护FB登录会话
 uiHelper = new UiLifecycleHelper（getActivity（），callback）; 
 uiHelper.onCreate（savedInstanceState）; 
} 
 
 @Override 
 public View onCreateView（LayoutInflater inflater，ViewGroup容器，
 Bundle savedInstanceState）{
查看视图= inflater.inflate（R。 layout.share，container，false）; 
 //寻找登录按钮
 LoginButton authButton =（LoginButton）view.findViewById（R.id.authButton）; 
 authButton.setFragment（this）; 
 //设置在最初登录不可见后应该可见的视图
 otherView = view.findViewById（R.id.other_views）; 
 otherView.setVisibility（View.GONE）; 
 //authButton.setReadPermissions(Arrays.asList(\" user_likes，user_status，email，user_birthday））; 
返回视图; 
} 
 
 //当会话更改时调用
 private Session.StatusCallback callback = new Session.StatusCallback（）{
 @Override 
 public void call会话session，SessionState状态，异常异常）{
 onSessionStateChange（session，state，exception）; 
} 
}; 
 
 //当会话更改时，此方法从回调方法调用
 private void onSessionStateChange（Session session，SessionState state，Exception exception）{
 final TextView name =（TextView ）getView（）。findViewById（R.id.name）; 
 final TextView mail =（TextView）getView（）。findViewById（R.id.mail）; 
 final TextView location =（TextView）getView（）。findViewById（R.id.location）; 
 final TextView locale =（TextView）getView（）。findViewById（R.id.locale）; 
 final TextView info =（TextView）getView（）。findViewById（R.id.msginfo）; 
 final LinearLayout views =（LinearLayout）getView（）。findViewById（R.id.other_views）; 
 
 if（state.isOpened（））{
 Log.i（TAG，Logged in ...）; 
 //请求/ me API以获取Graph用户
 views.setVisibility（View.VISIBLE）; 
 info.setText（你现在可以在Facebook上共享图像）; 
 Request.newMeRequest（会话，新的Request.GraphUserCallback（）{
 
 //在用户
的对象API响应之后的回调//对象
 @Override 
 public void onCompleted（GraphUser user，Response response）{
 if（user！= null）{
 try {
 //将视图的可见性设置为true 
 otherView.setVisibility .VISIBLE）; 
 //设置用户名
 name.setText（Hello+ user.getName（））; 
 //设置电子邮件
 mail.setText（你的电子邮件：+ user.getProperty（email）。toString（））; 
 locale.setText（Locale：+ user.getProperty（locale）。toString（））; 
位置.setText（Your Current Location：+ user.getLocation（）。getProperty（na 。我）的toString（））; 
 
} 
 catch（异常e）{
 e.printStackTrace（）; 
} 
} 
} 
}）。executeAsync（）; 
} else if（state.isClosed（））{
 views.setVisibility（View.INVISIBLE）; 
 info.setText（如果你想在Facebook中共享图像，请登录）; 
 
 Log.i（TAG，Logged out ...）; 
 otherView.setVisibility（View.GONE）; 
} 
} 
 
 
 @Override 
 public void onActivityResult（int requestCode，int resultCode，Intent data）{
 super.onActivityResult requestCode，resultCode，data）; 
 
 uiHelper.onActivityResult（requestCode，resultCode，data）; 
 Log.i（TAG，OnActivityResult ...）; 
} 
 
 @Override 
 public void onResume（）{
 super.onResume（）; 
 uiHelper.onResume（）; 
} 
 
 @Override 
 public void onPause（）{
 super.onPause（）; 
 uiHelper.onPause（）; 
} 
 
 @Override 
 public void onDestroy（）{
 super.onDestroy（）; 
 uiHelper.onDestroy（）; 
} 
 
 @Override 
 public void onSaveInstanceState（Bundle outState）{
 super.onSaveInstanceState（outState）; 
 uiHelper.onSaveInstanceState（outState）; 
} 
} 
  

解决方案

问题是您没有要求权限：

  authButton.setReadPermissions（Arrays.asList（user_likes，user_status 电子邮件， user_birthday））; 
  

但是，您使用的是较旧的Facebook SDK，而最新的SDK是4.0。+ 。下面我将根据最新的API给你一个完整的Facebook登录示例代码。请记住，您必须先在 developers.facebook 中添加您的应用程序作为文档提到。

  public class LoginActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
 
 @Override 
 protected void onActivityResult（int requestCode，int responseCode，Intent data）
 {
 super.onActivityResult（requestCode，responseCode，data）; 
 callbackManager.onActivityResult（requestCode，responseCode，data）; 
} 
 
 @Override 
 protected void onCreate（Bundle savedInstanceState）
 {
 super.onCreate（savedInstanceState）; 
 FacebookSdk.sdkInitialize（this.getApplicationContext（））; 
 setContentView（R.layout.activity_login）; 
 callbackManager = CallbackManager.Factory.create（）; 
 loginButton =（LoginButton）findViewById（R.id.loginFaceBook_button）; 
列表< String> permissionNeeds = Arrays.asList（user_photos，email，user_birthday，public_profile）; 
 loginButton.setReadPermissions（permissionNeeds）; 
 
 loginButton.registerCallback（callbackManager，new FacebookCallback< LoginResult>（）
 {
 @Override 
 public void onSuccess（LoginResult loginResult）
 {
 System.out.println（onSuccess）; 
 GraphRequest request = GraphRequest.newMeRequest 
（loginResult.getAccessToken（），new GraphRequest.GraphJSONObjectCallback（）
 {
 @覆盖
 public void onCompleted（JSONObject对象，GraphResponse响应）
 {
 //应用程序代码
 Log.v（LoginActivity，response.toString（））; 
 //System.out.println(\"Check：+ response.toString（））; 
 try 
 {
 String id = object.getString（id）; 
 String name = object.getString（name）; 
 String email = object.getString（email）; 
 String gender = object.getString（gender）; 
 String birthday = object.getString（birthday）; 
 System.out.println（id +，+ name +，+ email +，+ gender +，+ birthday）; 
} 
 catch（JSONException e）
 {
 e.printStackTrace（）; 
} 
 
} 
}）; 
 Bundle parameters = new Bundle（）; 
 parameters.putString（fields，id，name，email，gender，birthday）; 
 request.setParameters（parameters）; 
 request.executeAsync（）; 
} 
 
 @Override 
 public void onCancel（）
 {
 System.out.println（onCancel）; 
} 
 
 @Override 
 public void onError（FacebookException exception）
 {
 System.out.println（onError）; 
 Log.v（LoginActivity，exception.getCause（）。toString（））; 
} 
}）; 
} 
} 
  

如果要使用片段而不是 ActionBarActivity ，只需添加 loginButton.setFragment（this）; 您的许可行。

manifest.xml：

 < uses -permission android：name =android.permission.INTERNET/> 
< uses-permission android：name =android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION/> 
< uses-permission android：name =android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION/> 
< application 
<！ - 你的其他attrs ..--> 
< meta-data 
 android：name =com.facebook.sdk.ApplicationId
 android：value =@ string / app_id/> <！ - 从developers.facebook获取这个 - > 
< activity 
 android：name =com.facebook.FacebookActivity
 android：configChanges =keyboard | keyboardHidden | screenLayout | screenSize | orientation
 android：theme = @android：style / Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar
 android：label =@ string / app_name/> 
  

您还需要向应用程序添加哈希键。这是一个使用代码执行此操作的方法：

  try 
 {
 //粘贴您的包名称在第一个参数
 PackageInfo info = getPackageManager（）。getPackageInfo（PUT_YOUR_PACKAGE_NAME_HERE，
 PackageManager.GET_SIGNATURES）; 
 for（android.content.pm.Signature signature：info.signatures）
 {
 MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance（SHA）; 
 md.update（signature.toByteArray（））; 
 String sign = Base64.encodeToString（md.digest（），Base64.DEFAULT）; 
 Log.e（MY KEY HASH：，sign）; 
 Toast.makeText（getApplicationContext（），sign，Toast.LENGTH_LONG）.show（）; 
} 
} 
 catch（PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e）
 {
} 
 catch（NoSuchAlgorithmException e）
 {
} 
  

将它打印出哈希键后，将其复制粘贴到

在grandle中，您应该添加 jcenter 在存储库中，并添加 compile'c​​om.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:4.0.0' code code code code code code code code code code code code $ c $
jcenter（）
}
依赖关系{
classpath'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.1.0'
//注意：不要放置应用依赖关系在这里;它们属于
//在单个模块中build.gradle文件
}
}
allprojects
{
repositories {
jcenter（）
/ *更多项目attrs .. * /
}
}


另一个grandle文件：

 应用插件：'com.android.application'
 android {
 compileSdkVersion 21 
 buildToolsVersion21.1.2
 
 defaultConfig {
 applicationIdYOUR_PACKAGE_NAME
 minSdkVersion 14 
 targetSdkVersion 21 
 versionCode 1 
 versionName1.0
} 
 buildTypes {
 release {
 minifyEnabled false 
 proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile（'proguard-android.txt'），'proguard-rules .pro'
} 
} 
}依赖关系{
编译fileTree（dir：'libs'，include：['* .jar']）
 compile'c​​om .android.support：appcompat-v7：21.0.3'
 compile'c​​om.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:4.0.0'
} 
  

编辑：

为了跟踪用户的位置，您将需要GPS跟踪器，像这个。 user_location权限不会返回 lon，lat ，而是页面对象，我认为这不是你想要的。所以你的权限应该是 List< String> permissionNeeds = Arrays.asList（user_photos，email，user_birthday，public_profile）; 现在您应该可以检索用户的电子邮件

In my Android application I developed this code to login with my account and get user property like name, location and email. The problem is I can get the name, but I can't get the email and the location. When I tried my code without try catch the application crush and my log point in getproperty("email") and getlocation(). When I use the try. The application work but there is no email or location.

public class Share extends Fragment {private static final String TAG ="Share";private UiLifecycleHelper uiHelper;
private View otherView;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        // To maintain FB Login session
        uiHelper = new UiLifecycleHelper(getActivity(), callback);
        uiHelper.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.share, container, false);
        // Looks for Login button
        LoginButton authButton = (LoginButton) view.findViewById(R.id.authButton);
        authButton.setFragment(this);
        // Set View that should be visible after log-in invisible initially
        otherView = view.findViewById(R.id.other_views);
        otherView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        //authButton.setReadPermissions(Arrays.asList("user_likes", "user_status","email","user_birthday"));
        return view;
    }

    // Called when session changes
    private Session.StatusCallback callback = new Session.StatusCallback() {
        @Override
        public void call(Session session, SessionState state,Exception exception) {
            onSessionStateChange(session, state, exception);
        }
    };

    // When session is changed, this method is called from callback method
    private void onSessionStateChange(Session session, SessionState state,Exception exception) {
        final TextView name = (TextView) getView().findViewById(R.id.name);
        final TextView mail = (TextView) getView().findViewById(R.id.mail);
        final TextView location = (TextView) getView().findViewById(R.id.location);
        final TextView locale   = (TextView) getView().findViewById(R.id.locale);
        final TextView info = (TextView)getView().findViewById(R.id.msginfo);
        final LinearLayout views= (LinearLayout)getView().findViewById(R.id.other_views);

        if (state.isOpened()) {
            Log.i(TAG, "Logged in...");
            // make request to the /me API to get Graph user
            views.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            info.setText("You can now share images in facebook ");
            Request.newMeRequest(session, new Request.GraphUserCallback() {

                // callback after Graph API response with user
                // object
                @Override
                public void onCompleted(GraphUser user, Response response) {
                    if (user != null) {
                        try {
                            // Set view visibility to true
                            otherView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                            // Set User name
                            name.setText("Hello " + user.getName());
                            // Set Email
                            mail.setText("Your Email: " + user.getProperty("email").toString());
                            locale.setText("Locale: " + user.getProperty("locale").toString());
                            location.setText("Your Current Location: " + user.getLocation().getProperty("name").toString());

                        }
                        catch(Exception e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }).executeAsync();
        } else if (state.isClosed()) {
            views.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
            info.setText("If you want to share images in Facebook, please Login");

            Log.i(TAG, "Logged out...");
            otherView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

        uiHelper.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        Log.i(TAG, "OnActivityResult...");
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        uiHelper.onResume();
    }

    @Override
    public void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        uiHelper.onPause();
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        uiHelper.onDestroy();
    }

    @Override
    public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
        uiHelper.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
    }
}

解决方案

The issue is that you have not asked for permissions:

authButton.setReadPermissions(Arrays.asList("user_likes", "user_status","email","user_birthday"));

However, you are using an older Facebook SDK, while the newest SDK is 4.0.+. Below, I will give you a full sample code for Facebook login, based on the newest API. Keep in mind that you first have to add your application in developers.facebook as the documentation mentions out.

public class LoginActivity extends ActionBarActivity{

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int responseCode, Intent data)
{
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, responseCode, data);
    callbackManager.onActivityResult(requestCode, responseCode, data);
}

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    FacebookSdk.sdkInitialize(this.getApplicationContext());
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);
    callbackManager = CallbackManager.Factory.create();
    loginButton = (LoginButton) findViewById(R.id.loginFaceBook_button);
    List<String> permissionNeeds = Arrays.asList("user_photos", "email", "user_birthday", "public_profile");
    loginButton.setReadPermissions(permissionNeeds);

    loginButton.registerCallback(callbackManager, new FacebookCallback<LoginResult>()
    {
        @Override
        public void onSuccess(LoginResult loginResult)
        {
            System.out.println("onSuccess");
            GraphRequest request = GraphRequest.newMeRequest
                    (loginResult.getAccessToken(), new GraphRequest.GraphJSONObjectCallback()
                    {
                        @Override
                        public void onCompleted(JSONObject object, GraphResponse response)
                        {
                            // Application code
                            Log.v("LoginActivity", response.toString());
                            //System.out.println("Check: " + response.toString());
                            try
                            {
                                String id = object.getString("id");
                                String name = object.getString("name");
                                String email = object.getString("email");
                                String gender = object.getString("gender");
                                String birthday = object.getString("birthday");
                                System.out.println(id + ", " + name + ", " + email + ", " + gender + ", " + birthday);
                            }
                            catch (JSONException e)
                            {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }

                        }
                    });
            Bundle parameters = new Bundle();
            parameters.putString("fields", "id,name,email,gender, birthday");
            request.setParameters(parameters);
            request.executeAsync();
        }

        @Override
        public void onCancel()
        {
            System.out.println("onCancel");
        }

        @Override
        public void onError(FacebookException exception)
        {
            System.out.println("onError");
            Log.v("LoginActivity", exception.getCause().toString());
        }
    });
  }
}

If you want to use Fragment instead of ActionBarActivity, the just add loginButton.setFragment(this); right after your permission line.

manifest.xml:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/> 
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
<application
    <!-- your other attrs..-->
    <meta-data
        android:name="com.facebook.sdk.ApplicationId"
        android:value="@string/app_id"/> <!-- Get this one from developers.facebook -->
    <activity
        android:name="com.facebook.FacebookActivity"
        android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|screenLayout|screenSize|orientation"
        android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar"
        android:label="@string/app_name"/>

You will need to add to your application a hash key too. Here is a way to do this with code:

try
{
    //paste Your package name at the first parameter
    PackageInfo info = getPackageManager().getPackageInfo("PUT_YOUR_PACKAGE_NAME_HERE",
            PackageManager.GET_SIGNATURES);
    for (android.content.pm.Signature signature : info.signatures)
    {
        MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA");
        md.update(signature.toByteArray());
        String sign = Base64.encodeToString(md.digest(), Base64.DEFAULT);
        Log.e("MY KEY HASH:", sign);
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),sign,     Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
}
catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e)
{
}
catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e)
{
}

After it prints you out the hash key, you copy paste it to your facebook.developer account, where your project is located.

In grandle, you should add jcenter in repositories and also add compile 'com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:4.0.0' in dependecies.

buildscript {
repositories {
    jcenter()
}
dependencies {
    classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.1.0'
    // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
    // in the individual module build.gradle files
}
}
allprojects 
{
repositories {
    jcenter()
    /*more project attrs..*/
  }
}

And the other grandle file:

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 21
buildToolsVersion "21.1.2"

defaultConfig {
    applicationId "YOUR_PACKAGE_NAME"
    minSdkVersion 14
    targetSdkVersion 21
    versionCode 1
    versionName "1.0"
}
buildTypes {
    release {
        minifyEnabled false
        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
    }
}
}dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:21.0.3'
compile 'com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:4.0.0'
}

Edit:

In order to track the user's location, you will need a GPS Tracker, something like this. "user_location" permission does not return a lon, lat, but a Page object, which I think is not what you want. So, your permissions should be List<String> permissionNeeds = Arrays.asList("user_photos", "email", "user_birthday", "public_profile"); and now you should be able to retrieve user's email

这篇关于使用Facebook API无法获取位置和电子邮件的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！